// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.InternalTesting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.Testing;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;

public class HtmlHelperCheckBoxTest
{
    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxOverridesCalculatedValuesWithValuesFromHtmlAttributes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property3",
                                   isChecked: null,
                                   htmlAttributes: new { @checked = "checked", value = "false" });

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxExplicitParametersOverrideDictionary_ForValueInModel()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";

        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property3",
                                   isChecked: true,
                                   htmlAttributes: new { @checked = "unchecked", value = "false" });

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxExplicitParametersOverrideDictionary_ForNullModel()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[foo]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[foo]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />" +
                       @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[foo]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper();

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("foo",
                                   isChecked: true,
                                   htmlAttributes: new { @checked = "unchecked", value = "false" });

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxWithInvalidBooleanThrows()
    {
        // Arrange
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());

        // Act & Assert
        var ex = Assert.Throws<FormatException>(
                    () => helper.CheckBox("Property2", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null));
        Assert.Contains("Boolean", ex.Message);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxWithNullExpressionThrows()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected = "The name of an HTML field cannot be null or empty. Instead use methods " +
            "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.IHtmlHelper.Editor or Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering." +
            "IHtmlHelper`1.EditorFor with a non-empty htmlFieldName argument value.";

        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(model: false);

        // Act & Assert
        ExceptionAssert.ThrowsArgument(
            () => helper.CheckBox(null, isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null),
            "expression",
            expected);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxWithNullExpression_DoesNotThrow_WithNameAttribute()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected = @"<input class=""HtmlEncode[[some-class]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[-expression-]]"" " +
            @"type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[-expression-]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";

        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(model: false);
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        var attributes = new Dictionary<string, object>
            {
                { "class", "some-class"},
                { "name", "-expression-" },
            };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox(null, isChecked: false, htmlAttributes: attributes);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxCheckedWithOnlyName_GeneratesExpectedValue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBox_WithCanRenderAtEndOfFormSet_DoesNotGenerateInlineHiddenTag()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.FormContext.CanRenderAtEndOfForm = true;

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.True(helper.ViewContext.FormContext.HasEndOfFormContent);
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
        var writer = new StringWriter();
        var hiddenTag = Assert.Single(helper.ViewContext.FormContext.EndOfFormContent);
        hiddenTag.WriteTo(writer, new HtmlTestEncoder());
        Assert.Equal("<input name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[hidden]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[false]]\" />",
            writer.ToString());
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBox_WithHiddenInputRenderModeNone_DoesNotGenerateHiddenInput()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode = CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode.None;

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.False(helper.ViewContext.FormContext.HasEndOfFormContent);
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBox_WithHiddenInputRenderModeInline_GeneratesHiddenInput()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.FormContext.CanRenderAtEndOfForm = true;
        helper.ViewContext.CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode = CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode.Inline;

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBox_WithHiddenInputRenderModeEndOfForm_GeneratesHiddenInput()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.FormContext.CanRenderAtEndOfForm = true;
        helper.ViewContext.CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode = CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode.EndOfForm;

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.True(helper.ViewContext.FormContext.HasEndOfFormContent);
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
        var writer = new StringWriter();
        var hiddenTag = Assert.Single(helper.ViewContext.FormContext.EndOfFormContent);
        hiddenTag.WriteTo(writer, new HtmlTestEncoder());
        Assert.Equal("<input name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[hidden]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[false]]\" />",
            writer.ToString());
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBox_WithHiddenInputRenderModeEndOfForm_WithCanRenderAtEndOfFormNotSet_GeneratesHiddenInput()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.FormContext.CanRenderAtEndOfForm = false;
        helper.ViewContext.CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode = CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode.EndOfForm;

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.False(helper.ViewContext.FormContext.HasEndOfFormContent);
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxUsesAttemptedValueFromModelState()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";

        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewData.ModelState.SetModelValue("Property1", new string[] { "false" }, "false");

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxNotInTemplate_GetsValueFromViewDataDictionary()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel();

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_GetsValueFromViewDataDictionary()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix_Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Remove(nameof(TestModel.Property1));
        helper.ViewData["Prefix.Property1"] = true;
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel();
        helper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "Prefix";

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxNotInTemplate_GetsValueFromPropertyOfViewDataEntry()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix_Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Remove(nameof(TestModel.Property1));
        helper.ViewData["Prefix"] = new TestModel { Property1 = true };
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel();

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Prefix.Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_GetsValueFromPropertyOfViewDataEntry()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix_Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Remove(nameof(TestModel.Property1));
        helper.ViewData["Prefix"] = new TestModel { Property1 = true };
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel();
        helper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "Prefix";

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxNotInTemplate_GetsModelValue_IfModelStateAndViewDataEmpty()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var metadataProvider = new EmptyModelMetadataProvider();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(new ViewDataDictionary<TestModel>(metadataProvider));
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel { Property1 = true };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_GetsModelValue_IfModelStateAndViewDataEmpty()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix_Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var metadataProvider = new EmptyModelMetadataProvider();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(new ViewDataDictionary<TestModel>(metadataProvider));
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel { Property1 = true };
        helper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "Prefix";

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxNotInTemplate_NotChecked_IfPropertyIsNotFound()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var metadataProvider = new EmptyModelMetadataProvider();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(new ViewDataDictionary<TestModel>(metadataProvider));
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_NotChecked_IfPropertyIsNotFound()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected =
            @"<input id=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix_Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Prefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var metadataProvider = new EmptyModelMetadataProvider();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(new ViewDataDictionary<TestModel>(metadataProvider));
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "Prefix";

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxGeneratesUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Name");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Name]]""" +
            @" name=""HtmlEncode[[Name]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Name]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetModelWithValidationViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Name", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxReplacesUnderscoresInHtmlAttributesWithDashes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" Property1-Property3=""HtmlEncode[[Property3ObjValue]]"" " +
            @"type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        var htmlAttributes = new { Property1_Property3 = "Property3ObjValue" };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true, htmlAttributes: htmlAttributes);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_ReplaceDotsInIdByDefaultWithUnderscores()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected = @"<input id=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix_Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix.Property1]]"" " +
                       @"Property3=""HtmlEncode[[Property3Value]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input " +
                       @"name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var dictionary = new RouteValueDictionary(new { Property3 = "Property3Value" });
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper();
        helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "MyPrefix";

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: false, htmlAttributes: dictionary);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_ReplacesDotsInIdWithIdDotReplacement()
    {
        // Arrange
        var expected = @"<input id=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix!!!Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix.Property1]]"" " +
                       @"Property3=""HtmlEncode[[Property3Value]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input " +
                       @"name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "Property3", "Property3Value" } };
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper<DefaultTemplatesUtilities.ObjectTemplateModel>(
            model: null,
            idAttributeDotReplacement: "!!!");
        helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "MyPrefix";

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: false, htmlAttributes: dictionary);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxInTemplate_WithEmptyExpression_GeneratesExpectedValue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix]]"" " +
            @"Property3=""HtmlEncode[[Property3Value]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix]]"" " +
            @"type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(model: false);
        helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "MyPrefix";
        var attributes = new Dictionary<string, object>
            {
                { "Property3", "Property3Value" },
                { "name", "-expression-" }, // overridden
            };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox(string.Empty, isChecked: false, htmlAttributes: attributes);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxWithComplexExpressionsEvaluatesValuesInViewDataDictionary()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Boolean");
        var expected = @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[ComplexProperty_Property1]]"" " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[ComplexProperty." +
            @"Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[ComplexProperty.Property1]]""" +
            @" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetModelWithValidationViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBox("ComplexProperty.Property1", isChecked: null, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxForWithNullContainer_TreatsBooleanAsFalse()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var viewData = GetTestModelViewData();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(viewData);
        viewData.ModelState.SetModelValue("Property1", new string[] { "false" }, "false");

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property1, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Theory]
    [InlineData(false, "")]
    [InlineData(true, "checked=\"HtmlEncode[[checked]]\" ")]
    public void CheckBoxForWithNonNullContainer_UsesPropertyValue(bool value, string expectedChecked)
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        // Mono issue - https://github.com/aspnet/External/issues/19
        var expected =
            $@"<input {{0}}data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        expected = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, expected, expectedChecked);

        var viewData = GetTestModelViewData();
        viewData.Model = new TestModel
        {
            Property1 = value,
        };

        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(viewData);

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property1, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxForOverridesCalculatedParametersWithValuesFromHtmlAttributes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property3");
        var expected =
            @"<input checked=""HtmlEncode[[checked]]"" data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" " +
            $@"data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property3]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property3, new { @checked = "checked", value = "false" });

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxForGeneratesUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Name");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" id=""HtmlEncode[[Name]]""" +
            @" name=""HtmlEncode[[Name]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Name]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var metadataProvider = TestModelMetadataProvider.CreateDefaultProvider();
        var viewDataDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary<ModelWithValidation>(metadataProvider)
        {
            Model = new ModelWithValidation()
        };
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(viewDataDictionary);

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Name, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Theory]
    [InlineData("false", "")]
    [InlineData("true", "checked=\"HtmlEncode[[checked]]\" ")]
    public void CheckBoxFor_UsesModelStateAttemptedValue(string attemptedValue, string expectedChecked)
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        var expected =
            $@"<input {{0}}data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" />" +
            @"<input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        expected = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, expected, expectedChecked);

        var viewData = GetTestModelViewData();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(viewData);
        viewData.ModelState.SetModelValue("Property1", new string[] { attemptedValue }, attemptedValue);

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property1, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxFor_WithObjectAttribute_MapsUnderscoresInNamesToDashes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"Property1-Property3=""HtmlEncode[[Property3ObjValue]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input " +
            @"name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        var htmlAttributes = new { Property1_Property3 = "Property3ObjValue" };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property1, htmlAttributes);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxFor_WithAttributeDictionary_GeneratesExpectedAttributes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"Property3=""HtmlEncode[[Property3Value]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[Property1]]"" " +
            @"type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        var attributes = new Dictionary<string, object>
            {
                { "Property3", "Property3Value" },
                { "name", "-expression-" }, // overridden
            };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property1, attributes);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxForInTemplate_GeneratesExpectedValue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix_Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix.Property1]]"" Property3=""HtmlEncode[[PropValue]]"" " +
            @"type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[MyPrefix.Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" " +
            @"value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetTestModelViewData());
        helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix = "MyPrefix";
        var attributes = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "Property3", "PropValue" } };

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.Property1, attributes);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void CheckBoxFor_WithComplexExpressions_DoesNotUseValuesFromViewDataDictionary()
    {
        // Arrange
        var requiredMessage = ValidationAttributeUtil.GetRequiredErrorMessage("Property1");
        var expected =
            $@"<input data-val=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" data-val-required=""HtmlEncode[[{requiredMessage}]]"" " +
            @"id=""HtmlEncode[[ComplexProperty_Property1]]"" name=""HtmlEncode[[ComplexProperty." +
            @"Property1]]"" type=""HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[true]]"" /><input name=""HtmlEncode[[ComplexProperty.Property1]]"" " +
            @"type=""HtmlEncode[[hidden]]"" value=""HtmlEncode[[false]]"" />";
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(GetModelWithValidationViewData());

        // Act
        var html = helper.CheckBoxFor(m => m.ComplexProperty.Property1, htmlAttributes: null);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(html));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Checkbox_UsesSpecifiedExpression()
    {
        // Arrange
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper();

        // Act
        var checkboxResult = helper.CheckBox("Property1");

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(
            "<input id=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[true]]\" />" +
            "<input name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[hidden]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[false]]\" />",
            HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(checkboxResult));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Checkbox_UsesSpecifiedIsChecked()
    {
        // Arrange
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper();

        // Act
        var checkboxResult = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: true);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(
            "<input checked=\"HtmlEncode[[checked]]\" id=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[true]]\" />" +
            "<input name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[hidden]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[false]]\" />",
            HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(checkboxResult));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Checkbox_UsesSpecifiedIsCheckedRegardlessOfExpressionValue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var metadataProvider = new EmptyModelMetadataProvider();
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper(new ViewDataDictionary<TestModel>(metadataProvider));
        helper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled = false;
        helper.ViewData.Model = new TestModel { Property1 = true };

        // Act
        var checkboxResult = helper.CheckBox("Property1", isChecked: false);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(
            "<input id=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[true]]\" />" +
            "<input name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[hidden]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[false]]\" />",
            HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(checkboxResult));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Checkbox_UsesSpecifiedHtmlAttributes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var helper = DefaultTemplatesUtilities.GetHtmlHelper();

        // Act
        var checkboxResult = helper.CheckBox("Property1", htmlAttributes: new { attr = "value" });

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(
            "<input attr=\"HtmlEncode[[value]]\" id=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[checkbox]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[true]]\" />" +
            "<input name=\"HtmlEncode[[Property1]]\" type=\"HtmlEncode[[hidden]]\" value=\"HtmlEncode[[false]]\" />",
            HtmlContentUtilities.HtmlContentToString(checkboxResult));
    }

    private static ViewDataDictionary<TestModel> GetTestModelViewData()
    {
        return new ViewDataDictionary<TestModel>(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider())
            {
                { "Property1", true },
                { "Property2", "NotTrue" },
                { "Property3", false }
            };
    }

    private static ViewDataDictionary<ModelWithValidation> GetModelWithValidationViewData()
    {
        var provider = TestModelMetadataProvider.CreateDefaultProvider();
        var viewData = new ViewDataDictionary<ModelWithValidation>(provider)
            {
                { "ComplexProperty.Property1", true },
                { "ComplexProperty.Property2", "NotTrue" },
                { "ComplexProperty.Property3", false }
            };
        viewData.Model = new ModelWithValidation();

        return viewData;
    }

    private class TestModel
    {
        public bool Property1 { get; set; }

        public bool Property2 { get; set; }

        public bool Property3 { get; set; }
    }

    private class ModelWithValidation
    {
        [Required]
        public bool Name { get; set; }

        public TestModel ComplexProperty { get; set; }
    }
}
