vkCmdWriteTimestamp(3)

# vkCmdWriteTimestamp(3) Manual Page

## Name

vkCmdWriteTimestamp - Write a device timestamp into a query object

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## C Specification

To request a timestamp and write the value to memory, call:

    // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_0
    void vkCmdWriteTimestamp(
        VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
        VkPipelineStageFlagBits                     pipelineStage,
        VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
        uint32_t                                    query);

## Parameters

- `commandBuffer` is the command buffer into which the command will be recorded.

- `pipelineStage` is a VkPipelineStageFlagBits value, specifying a stage of the pipeline.

- `queryPool` is the query pool that will manage the timestamp.

- `query` is the query within the query pool that will contain the timestamp.

## Description

When `vkCmdWriteTimestamp` is submitted to a queue, it defines an execution dependency on commands that were submitted before it, and writes a timestamp to a query pool.

The first synchronization scope includes all commands that occur earlier in submission order. The synchronization scope is limited to operations on the pipeline stage specified by `pipelineStage`.

The second synchronization scope includes only the timestamp write operation.

Note | Implementations may write the timestamp at any stage that is logically later than `stage`.

Any timestamp write that happens-after another timestamp write in the same submission must not have a lower value unless its value overflows the maximum supported integer bit width of the query. If `VK_KHR_calibrated_timestamps` or `VK_EXT_calibrated_timestamps` is enabled, this extends to timestamp writes across all submissions on the same logical device: any timestamp write that happens-after another must not have a lower value unless its value overflows the maximum supported integer bit width of the query. Timestamps written by this command must be in the `VK_TIME_DOMAIN_DEVICE_KHR` time domain. If an overflow occurs, the timestamp value must wrap back to zero.

If `vkCmdWriteTimestamp` is called while executing a render pass instance that has multiview enabled, the timestamp uses N consecutive query indices in the query pool (starting at `query`) where N is the number of bits set in the view mask of the subpass or dynamic render pass the command is executed in. The resulting query values are determined by an implementation-dependent choice of one of the following behaviors:

- The first query is a timestamp value and (if more than one bit is set in the view mask) zero is written to the remaining queries.

- All N queries are timestamp values.

Either way, if two timestamps are written in the same subpass or dynamic render pass with multiview enabled, each of the N consecutive queries written for a timestamp must not have a lower value than the queries with corresponding indices written by the timestamp that happens-before unless the value overflows the maximum supported integer bit width of the query.

Valid Usage

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04074
  `pipelineStage` must be a valid stage for the queue family that was used to create the command pool that `commandBuffer` was allocated from

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04075
  If the `geometryShader` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04076
  If the `tessellationShader` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT` or `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04077
  If the `conditionalRendering` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_CONDITIONAL_RENDERING_BIT_EXT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04078
  If the `fragmentDensityMap` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_DENSITY_PROCESS_BIT_EXT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04079
  If the `transformFeedback` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BIT_EXT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-04080
  If the `meshShader` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_MESH_SHADER_BIT_EXT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-07077
  If the `taskShader` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TASK_SHADER_BIT_EXT`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-shadingRateImage-07314
  If neither of the `shadingRateImage` or the `attachmentFragmentShadingRate` features are enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADING_RATE_ATTACHMENT_BIT_KHR`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-synchronization2-06489
  If the `synchronization2` feature is not enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_NONE`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-rayTracingPipeline-07943
  If neither of the VK_NV_ray_tracing extension or the `rayTracingPipeline` feature are enabled, `pipelineStage` must not be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-queryPool-01416
  `queryPool` must have been created with a `queryType` of `VK_QUERY_TYPE_TIMESTAMP`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-timestampValidBits-00829
  The command pool’s queue family must support a non-zero `timestampValidBits`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-query-04904
  `query` must be less than the number of queries in `queryPool`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-None-00830
  All queries used by the command must be unavailable

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-query-00831
  If `vkCmdWriteTimestamp` is called within a render pass instance, the sum of `query` and the number of bits set in the current subpass’s view mask must be less than or equal to the number of queries in `queryPool`

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-None-10640
  This command must not be recorded when per-tile execution model is enabled

Valid Usage (Implicit)

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-commandBuffer-parameter
  `commandBuffer` must be a valid VkCommandBuffer handle

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-pipelineStage-parameter
  `pipelineStage` must be a valid VkPipelineStageFlagBits value

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-queryPool-parameter
  `queryPool` must be a valid VkQueryPool handle

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-commandBuffer-recording
  `commandBuffer` must be in the recording state

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-commandBuffer-cmdpool
  The `VkCommandPool` that `commandBuffer` was allocated from must support transfer, graphics, compute, decode, encode, or optical flow operations

- VUID-vkCmdWriteTimestamp-commonparent
  Both of `commandBuffer`, and `queryPool` must have been created, allocated, or retrieved from the same VkDevice

Host Synchronization

- Host access to `commandBuffer` must be externally synchronized

- Host access to the `VkCommandPool` that `commandBuffer` was allocated from must be externally synchronized

Command Properties

Command Buffer Levels | Render Pass Scope | Video Coding Scope | Supported Queue Types | Command Type
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Primary Secondary | Both | Both | Transfer Graphics Compute Decode Encode Opticalflow | Action

## See Also

VK_VERSION_1_0, VkCommandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlagBits, VkQueryPool

## Document Notes

For more information, see the Vulkan Specification

This page is extracted from the Vulkan Specification. Fixes and changes should be made to the Specification, not directly.

## Copyright

Copyright 2014-2025 The Khronos Group Inc.

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0