////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 1993-2025 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if ! defined (octave_symscope_h)
#define octave_symscope_h 1

#include "octave-config.h"

#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>

#include "glob-match.h"
#include "lo-regexp.h"
#include "oct-refcount.h"

class tree_argument_list;
class octave_user_code;

#include "ov.h"
#include "ovl.h"
#include "symrec.h"

OCTAVE_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(octave)

class OCTINTERP_API symbol_scope
{
private:

  class symbol_scope_rep
    : public std::enable_shared_from_this<symbol_scope_rep>
  {
  public:

    typedef std::map<std::string, symbol_record>::const_iterator
      table_const_iterator;
    typedef std::map<std::string, symbol_record>::iterator
      table_iterator;

    typedef std::map<std::string, octave_value>::const_iterator
      subfunctions_const_iterator;
    typedef std::map<std::string, octave_value>::iterator
      subfunctions_iterator;

    symbol_scope_rep (const std::string& name = "", bool add_ans = true)
      : m_name (name), m_symbols (), m_subfunctions (),
        m_persistent_values (), m_code (nullptr), m_fcn_name (),
        m_fcn_file_name (), m_dir_name (), m_parent (),
        m_primary_parent (), m_children (), m_nesting_depth (0),
        m_is_static (false), m_is_primary_fcn_scope (false)
    {
      // Most scopes have ans as the first symbol, initially undefined.
      if (add_ans)
        insert_local ("ans");
    }

    OCTAVE_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE (symbol_scope_rep)

    ~symbol_scope_rep () = default;

    std::size_t num_symbols () const { return m_symbols.size (); }

    // Simply inserts symbol.  No non-local searching.

    symbol_record insert_local (const std::string& name);

    void insert_symbol_record (symbol_record& sr);

    bool is_nested () const { return m_nesting_depth > 0; }

    std::size_t nesting_depth () const { return m_nesting_depth; }

    void set_nesting_depth (std::size_t depth) { m_nesting_depth = depth; }

    bool is_parent () const { return ! m_children.empty (); }

    bool is_static () const { return m_is_static; }

    void mark_static () { m_is_static = true; }

    std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> parent_scope_rep () const
    {
      return m_parent.lock ();
    }

    std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> primary_parent_scope_rep () const
    {
      return m_primary_parent.lock ();
    }

    std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> dup () const
    {
      std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> new_sid
        = std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> (new symbol_scope_rep (m_name));

      for (const auto& nm_sr : m_symbols)
        new_sid->m_symbols[nm_sr.first] = nm_sr.second.dup ();

      new_sid->m_subfunctions = m_subfunctions;
      new_sid->m_persistent_values = m_persistent_values;
      new_sid->m_subfunction_names = m_subfunction_names;
      new_sid->m_code = m_code;
      new_sid->m_fcn_name = m_fcn_name;
      new_sid->m_fcn_file_name = m_fcn_file_name;
      new_sid->m_dir_name = m_dir_name;
      new_sid->m_parent = m_parent;
      new_sid->m_primary_parent = m_primary_parent;
      new_sid->m_children = m_children;
      new_sid->m_nesting_depth = m_nesting_depth;
      new_sid->m_is_static = m_is_static;
      new_sid->m_is_primary_fcn_scope = m_is_primary_fcn_scope;

      return new_sid;
    }

    octave_value& persistent_varref (std::size_t data_offset)
    {
      return m_persistent_values[data_offset];
    }

    octave_value persistent_varval (std::size_t data_offset) const
    {
      auto p = m_persistent_values.find (data_offset);

      return p == m_persistent_values.end () ? octave_value () : p->second;
    }

    symbol_record find_symbol (const std::string& name)
    {
      auto p = m_symbols.find (name);

      if (p == m_symbols.end ())
        return insert (name);
      else
        return p->second;
    }

    symbol_record lookup_symbol (const std::string& name) const
    {
      auto p = m_symbols.find (name);

      return p == m_symbols.end () ? symbol_record () : p->second;
    }

    symbol_record insert (const std::string& name);

    void rename (const std::string& old_name, const std::string& new_name)
    {
      auto p = m_symbols.find (old_name);

      if (p != m_symbols.end ())
        {
          symbol_record sr = p->second;

          sr.rename (new_name);

          m_symbols.erase (p);

          m_symbols[new_name] = sr;
        }
    }

    void install_subfunction (const std::string& name,
                              const octave_value& fval)
    {
      m_subfunctions[name] = fval;
    }

    void install_nestfunction (const std::string& name,
                               const octave_value& fval,
                               const symbol_scope& fcn_scope)
    {
      m_subfunctions[name] = fval;

      m_children.push_back (fcn_scope);
    }

    octave_value find_subfunction (const std::string& name) const;

    void lock_subfunctions ()
    {
      for (auto& nm_sf : m_subfunctions)
        nm_sf.second.lock ();
    }

    void unlock_subfunctions ()
    {
      for (auto& nm_sf : m_subfunctions)
        nm_sf.second.unlock ();
    }

    // Pairs of name, function objects.
    std::map<std::string, octave_value> subfunctions () const
    {
      return m_subfunctions;
    }

    void erase_subfunctions ()
    {
      m_subfunctions.clear ();
    }

    void mark_subfunctions_in_scope_as_private (const std::string& class_name);

    bool has_subfunctions () const
    {
      return ! m_subfunction_names.empty ();
    }

    void stash_subfunction_names (const std::list<std::string>& names)
    {
      m_subfunction_names = names;
    }

    std::list<std::string> subfunction_names () const
    {
      return m_subfunction_names;
    }

    std::list<octave_value> localfunctions () const;

    octave_value dump () const;

    std::string name () const { return m_name; }

    void cache_name (const std::string& name) { m_name = name; }

    std::string fcn_name () const { return m_fcn_name; }

    void cache_fcn_name (const std::string& name) { m_fcn_name = name; }

    std::list<std::string> parent_fcn_names () const;

    octave_user_code * user_code () const { return m_code; }

    void set_user_code (octave_user_code *code) { m_code = code; }

    void set_parent (const std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep>& parent);

    void set_primary_parent (const std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep>& parent);

    void cache_fcn_file_name (const std::string& name)
    {
      m_fcn_file_name = name;
    }

    std::string fcn_file_name () const { return m_fcn_file_name; }

    void cache_dir_name (const std::string& name);

    std::string dir_name () const { return m_dir_name; }

    void mark_primary_fcn_scope () { m_is_primary_fcn_scope = true; }

    bool is_primary_fcn_scope () const { return m_is_primary_fcn_scope; }

    bool is_relative (const std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep>& scope) const;

    void mark_as_variable (const std::string& nm);
    void mark_as_variables (const std::list<std::string>& lst);

    bool is_variable (const std::string& nm) const;

    void update_nest ();

    bool look_nonlocal (const std::string& name, std::size_t offset,
                        symbol_record& result);

    octave_value dump_symbols_map () const;

    const std::map<std::string, symbol_record>& symbols () const
    {
      return m_symbols;
    }

    std::map<std::string, symbol_record>& symbols ()
    {
      return m_symbols;
    }

    std::list<symbol_record> symbol_list () const;

  private:

    //! Name for this scope (usually the corresponding filename of the
    //! function corresponding to the scope).

    std::string m_name;

    //! Map from symbol names to symbol info.

    std::map<std::string, symbol_record> m_symbols;

    //! Map from symbol names to subfunctions.

    std::map<std::string, octave_value> m_subfunctions;

    //! Map from data offset to persistent values in this scope.
    std::map<std::size_t, octave_value> m_persistent_values;

    //! The list of subfunctions (if any) in the order they appear in
    //! the function file.

    std::list<std::string> m_subfunction_names;

    //! The associated user code (may be null).

    octave_user_code *m_code;

    //! Simple name of the function corresponding to this scope.

    std::string m_fcn_name;

    //! The file name associated with m_code.

    std::string m_fcn_file_name;

    //! The directory associated with m_code.

    std::string m_dir_name;

    //! Parent of nested function (may be null).

    std::weak_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> m_parent;

    //! Primary (top) parent of nested function (may be null).  Used
    //! to determine whether two nested functions are related.

    std::weak_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> m_primary_parent;

    //! Child nested functions.

    std::vector<symbol_scope> m_children;

    //! If true, then this scope belongs to a nested function.

    std::size_t m_nesting_depth;

    //! If true then no variables can be added.

    bool m_is_static;

    //! If true, this is the scope of a primary function.
    bool m_is_primary_fcn_scope;
  };

public:

  symbol_scope () = delete;

  // Create a valid but possibly anonymous scope.  If NAME is empty, the
  // scope is anonymous, but it is better to state that intent clearly
  // by using the symbol_scope::anonymous function instead.
  symbol_scope (const std::string& name)
    : m_rep (new symbol_scope_rep (name))
  { }

  // FIXME: is there a way to make the following constructor private and
  // not expose the symbol_scope_rep object in the interface (see the
  // parent_scope, primary_parent_scope, and get_rep functions)?

  // If NEW_REP is nullptr, the scope is invalid.  But if you wish to
  // create an invalid scope, it is probably better to state that intent
  // clearly by using the symbol_scope::invalid function instead.
  symbol_scope (const std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> new_rep)
    : m_rep (new_rep)
  { }

  symbol_scope (const symbol_scope&) = default;

  symbol_scope& operator = (const symbol_scope&) = default;

  ~symbol_scope () = default;

  static symbol_scope invalid ()
  {
    return symbol_scope (std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> (nullptr));
  }

  static symbol_scope anonymous ()
  {
    return symbol_scope ("");
  }

  bool is_valid () const { return bool (m_rep); }

  explicit operator bool () const { return is_valid (); }

  std::size_t num_symbols () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->num_symbols () : 0;
  }

  symbol_record insert_local (const std::string& name)
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->insert_local (name) : symbol_record ();
  }

  void insert_symbol_record (symbol_record& sr)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->insert_symbol_record (sr);
  }

  bool is_nested () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->is_nested () : false;
  }

  bool is_parent () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->is_parent () : false;
  }

  void set_nesting_depth (std::size_t depth)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->set_nesting_depth (depth);
  }

  std::size_t nesting_depth () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->nesting_depth () : 0;
  }

  bool is_static () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->is_static () : false;
  }

  void mark_static ()
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->mark_static ();
  }

  std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> parent_scope () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->parent_scope_rep () : nullptr;
  }

  std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> primary_parent_scope () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->primary_parent_scope_rep () : nullptr;
  }

  symbol_scope dup () const
  {
    return symbol_scope (m_rep ? m_rep->dup () : nullptr);
  }

  octave_value& persistent_varref (std::size_t data_offset)
  {
    static octave_value dummy_value;

    return m_rep ? m_rep->persistent_varref (data_offset) : dummy_value;
  }

  octave_value persistent_varval (std::size_t data_offset) const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->persistent_varval (data_offset) : octave_value ();
  }

  symbol_record find_symbol (const std::string& name)
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->find_symbol (name) : symbol_record ();
  }

  // Like find_symbol, but does not insert.
  symbol_record lookup_symbol (const std::string& name) const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->lookup_symbol (name) : symbol_record ();
  }

  symbol_record insert (const std::string& name)
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->insert (name) : symbol_record ();
  }

  void rename (const std::string& old_name, const std::string& new_name)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->rename (old_name, new_name);
  }

  void install_subfunction (const std::string& name,
                            const octave_value& fval)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->install_subfunction (name, fval);
  }

  void install_nestfunction (const std::string& name,
                             const octave_value& fval,
                             const symbol_scope& fcn_scope)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->install_nestfunction (name, fval, fcn_scope);
  }

  octave_value find_subfunction (const std::string& name) const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->find_subfunction (name) : octave_value ();
  }

  void lock_subfunctions ()
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->lock_subfunctions ();
  }

  void unlock_subfunctions ()
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->unlock_subfunctions ();
  }

  std::map<std::string, octave_value> subfunctions () const
  {
    return (m_rep
            ? m_rep->subfunctions ()
            : std::map<std::string, octave_value> ());
  }

  void erase_subfunctions ()
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->erase_subfunctions ();
  }

  void mark_subfunctions_in_scope_as_private (const std::string& class_name)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->mark_subfunctions_in_scope_as_private (class_name);
  }

  bool has_subfunctions () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->has_subfunctions () : false;
  }

  void stash_subfunction_names (const std::list<std::string>& names)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->stash_subfunction_names (names);
  }

  std::list<std::string> subfunction_names () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->subfunction_names () : std::list<std::string> ();
  }

  // List of function handle objects.
  std::list<octave_value> localfunctions () const;

  octave_value dump () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->dump () : octave_value ();
  }

  std::string name () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->name () : "";
  }

  void cache_name (const std::string& name)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->cache_name (name);
  }

  std::string fcn_name () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->fcn_name () : "";
  }

  void cache_fcn_name (const std::string& name)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->cache_fcn_name (name);
  }

  std::list<std::string> parent_fcn_names () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->parent_fcn_names () : std::list<std::string> ();
  }

  octave_user_code * user_code () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->user_code () : nullptr;
  }

  void set_user_code (octave_user_code *code)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->set_user_code (code);
  }

  void set_parent (const symbol_scope& p)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->set_parent (p.get_rep ());
  }

  void set_primary_parent (const symbol_scope& p)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->set_primary_parent (p.get_rep ());
  }

  void cache_fcn_file_name (const std::string& name)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->cache_fcn_file_name (name);
  }

  void cache_dir_name (const std::string& name)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->cache_dir_name (name);
  }

  std::string fcn_file_name () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->fcn_file_name () : "";
  }

  std::string dir_name () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->dir_name () : "";
  }

  void mark_primary_fcn_scope ()
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->mark_primary_fcn_scope ();
  }

  bool is_primary_fcn_scope () const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->is_primary_fcn_scope () : false;
  }

  bool is_relative (const symbol_scope& scope) const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->is_relative (scope.get_rep ()) : false;
  }

  void mark_as_variable (const std::string& nm)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->mark_as_variable (nm);
  }

  void mark_as_variables (const std::list<std::string>& lst)
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->mark_as_variables (lst);
  }

  bool is_variable (const std::string& nm) const
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->is_variable (nm) : false;
  }

  void update_nest ()
  {
    if (m_rep)
      m_rep->update_nest ();
  }

  bool look_nonlocal (const std::string& name, std::size_t offset,
                      symbol_record& result)
  {
    return m_rep ? m_rep->look_nonlocal (name, offset, result) : false;
  }

  std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> get_rep () const
  {
    return m_rep;
  }

  friend bool operator == (const symbol_scope& a, const symbol_scope& b)
  {
    return a.m_rep == b.m_rep;
  }

  friend bool operator != (const symbol_scope& a, const symbol_scope& b)
  {
    return a.m_rep != b.m_rep;
  }

  const std::map<std::string, symbol_record>& symbols () const
  {
    static const std::map<std::string, symbol_record> empty_map;

    return m_rep ? m_rep->symbols () : empty_map;
  }

  std::map<std::string, symbol_record>& symbols ()
  {
    static std::map<std::string, symbol_record> empty_map;

    return m_rep ? m_rep->symbols () : empty_map;
  }

  std::list<symbol_record> symbol_list () const
  {
    static const std::list<symbol_record> empty_list;

    return m_rep ? m_rep->symbol_list () : empty_list;
  }

private:

  std::shared_ptr<symbol_scope_rep> m_rep;
};

OCTAVE_END_NAMESPACE(octave)

#endif
