FBI(1)

NAME
fbi - Linux framebuffer imageviewer

SYNOPSIS
fbi [options] file ...

DESCRIPTION
Fbi displays the specified file(s) on the linux console using the framebuffer device. PhotoCD, jpeg, ppm, gif, tiff, xpm, xwd, bmp, png and webp formats are supported natively. For other fbi tries to use ImageMagick(1)'s convert(1).

OPTIONS

-h, --help
    Print usage info.

-V, --version
    Print fbi version number.

--store
    Write command line arguments to config file ~/.fbirc.

-l file, --list file
    Read image filelist from file.

-P, --text
    Enable textreading mode. In this mode fbi will display large images without vertical offset (default is to center the images). The SPACE command will first try to scroll down and go to the next image only if it is already on the bottom of the page. Useful if the images you are watching are text pages, all you have to do to get the next piece of text is to press space...

-a, --autozoom
    Enable autozoom. Fbi will automagically pick a reasonable zoom factor when loading a new image.

--(no)autoup
    Like autozoom, but scale up only.

--(no)autodown
    Like autozoom, but scale down only.

--(no)fitwidth
    Use width only for autoscaling.

-v, --(no)verbose
    Be verbose: enable status line on the bottom of the screen (enabled by default).

-u, --(no)random
    Randomize the order of the filenames.

--(no)comments
    Display comment tags (if present) instead of the filename. Probably only useful if you added reasonable comments yourself (using wrjpgcom(1) for example), otherwise you likely just find texts pointing to the software which created the image.

-e, --(no)edit
    Enable editing commands.

--(no)backup
    Create backup files (when editing images).

-p, --(no)preserve
    Preserve timestamps (when editing images).

--(no)readahead
    Read ahead images into cache.

--cachemem size
    Image cache size in megabytes (default is 256).

--blend time
    Image blend time in miliseconds.

-T n, --vt n
    Start on virtual console n.

-s steps, --scroll steps
    Set scroll steps in pixels (default is 50).

-t sec, --timeout sec
    Start a continuous slideshow where each image is loaded at sec second intervals without any keypress.

-1, --(no)once
    Don't loop (only use with -t).

-r n, --resolution n
    Select resolution, n = 1..5 (default is 3, only PhotoCD).

-g n, --gamma n
    Gamma correction. Requires Pseudocolor or Directcolor visual, doesn't work for Truecolor (default is 1).

-f <arg>, --font <arg>
    Set font. This <arg> can be anything fontconfig accepts (see fonts-conf(5)). Try fc-list(1) for a list of known fonts on your system. The fontconfig config file is evaluated as well, so any generic stuff defined there (such as mono, sans) will work as well. It is recommended to use monospaced fonts, the textboxes (help text, exif info) look better then.

-d /dev/fbN, --device /dev/fbN
    Use /dev/fbN device framebuffer. Default is the one your virtual console is mapped to.

-m videomode, --mode videomode
    Name of the video mode to use (video mode must be listed in /etc/fb.modes). Default is not to change the video mode.

--(no)interactive
    Allow interactively controlling the program from the keyboard. This requires that stdin is a TTY. Default is to allow interactive control.

ENVIRONMENT
Fbi uses the following environment variables:

FBGAMMA
    This variable may be used to specify a default gamma correction.

COMMAND USAGE
The commands take effect immediately; it is not necessary to type a carriage return.

In the following commands, i is a numerical argument.

  Scrolling

LEFT_ARROW, RIGHT_ARROW, UP_ARROW, DOWN_ARROW
    Scroll large images.

PREV_SCREEN, k
    Previous image.

NEXT_SCREEN, SPACE, j
    Next image.

ig  Jump to image #i.

RETURN
    Write the filename of the current image to stdout(3), then go to the next image.

The RETURN vs. SPACE key thing can be used to create a file list while reviewing the images and use the list for batch processing later on:

fbi file1.gif file2.jpg file3.jpg > fileimagelist.lst

some RETURN and SPACE...

fbi -l fileimagelist.lst

  Zoom

a   Autozoom.

+   In.

-   Out.

is  Set zoom to i%.

  Other

ESQ, q
    Quit.

v   Toggle status line.

h   Display textbox with brief help.

i   Display textbox with some EXIF info.

p   Pause the slideshow (if started with -t, toggle).

  Edit mode
Fbi also provides some very basic image editing facilities. You have to start fbi with the -e switch to use them.

D, Shift+d
    Delete image.

r   Rotate 90 degrees clockwise.

l   Rotate 90 degrees counter-clock wise.

x   Mirror image vertically (top / bottom).

y   Mirror image horizontally (left to right).

The delete function actually wants a capital letter D, thus you have to type Shift+d. This is done to avoid deleting images by mistake because there are no safety bells: If you ask fbi to delete the image, it will be deleted without questions asked.

The rotate function actually works for JPEG images only. It does a lossless transformation of the image.

BUGS
Fbi needs rw access to the framebuffer devices (/dev/fbN), i.e you (our your admin) have to make sure fbi can open the devices in rw mode. The IMHO most elegant way is to use PAM(7) to chown the devices to the user logged in on the console. Another way is to create some group, chown the special files to that group and put the users which are allowed to use the framebuffer device into the group. You can also make the special files world writable, but be aware of the security implications this has. On a private box it might be fine to handle it this way though.

Fbi also needs access to the linux console (/dev/ttyN) for sane console switch handling. That is obviously no problem for console logins, but any kind of a pseudo tty (xterm, ssh, screen, ...) will not work.

SEE ALSO
convert(1), fbset(1), fc-list(1), imagemagick(1), wrjpgcom(1), fonts-conf(5), PAM(7)

AUTHOR
Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>

COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1999-2012 Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.