„Python“ interaktyvus apvalkalas

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# Vykdoma „Python“ interaktyvi konsolė

Interaktyvioji „Python“ konsolė, dar vadinama „Python“ vertėju arba „Python“ apvalkalu, suteikia programuotojams galimybę greitai atlikti komandas ir išbandyti ar testuoti kodą nesukuriant failo. UNO objektų apžiūrą ir „LibreOffice Python“ modulių dokumentaciją galima gauti iš terminalo.

From a full-featured LibreOffice installed package, use either Basic or Python:

## Using a Basic macro

            Sub interpreter_console
                Const UNIX = 4
                ps = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.util.PathSettings")
                install_path = ConvertFromURL(ps.Module)
                cmd = IIF(GetGuiType()=UNIX,"x-terminal-emulator -e ","")
                Shell(cmd + install_path + GetPathSeparator() + "python" )
            End Sub

## Using a Python macro

            # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
            from __future__ import unicode_literals

            import uno, os, subprocess

            def interpreter_console():
                ctx = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getComponentContext()
                smgr = ctx.getServiceManager()
                ps = smgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.util.PathSettings", ctx)
                install_path = uno.fileUrlToSystemPath(ps.Module)
                pgm = install_path + os.sep + "python"  # Python shell/console path
                subprocess.Popen(pgm)  # Start Python interactive Shell

### Example output

## Using the Terminal

From a LibreOffice copy included in a GNU/Linux platform, use the terminal as shown:

whereis or type terminal commands help locate Python interactive console:

user@computer:~$ type -p python3
/usr/bin/python3
user@computer:~$ /usr/bin/python3
Python 3.7.5 (default, Nov 20 2019, 09:21:52)
[GCC 9.2.1 20191008] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import uno
>>> dir(uno)
['Any', 'Bool', 'ByteSequence', 'Char', 'Enum', 'PY2', 'Type', '_ConstantGroup', '__builtin__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_builtin_import', '_component_context', '_impl_getConstantGroupByName', '_uno_extract_printable_stacktrace', '_uno_import', '_uno_struct__eq__', '_uno_struct__getattr__', '_uno_struct__init__', '_uno_struct__ne__', '_uno_struct__repr__', '_uno_struct__setattr__', '_uno_struct__str__', 'absolutize', 'createUnoStruct', 'fileUrlToSystemPath', 'generateUuid', 'getClass', 'getComponentContext', 'getConstantByName', 'getCurrentContext', 'getTypeByName', 'invoke', 'isInterface', 'os', 'pyuno', 'setCurrentContext', 'six_string_types', 'socket', 'sys', 'systemPathToFileUrl', 'traceback', 'warnings']
>>> exit()
user@computer:~$

## Alternative console

Use APSO extension console as an alternative:

Susijusios temos

Python programavimo pavyzdžiai

LibreOffice Python skriptai žinynas

PythonShell function in ScriptForge.Exception service