[//000000001]: # (doctoc\_plugin\_apiref \- Documentation tools) [//000000002]: # (Generated from file 'doctoc\_plugin\_apiref\.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'markdown') [//000000003]: # (Copyright © 2007 Andreas Kupries ) [//000000004]: # (doctoc\_plugin\_apiref\(n\) 1\.0 tcllib "Documentation tools")
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# NAME doctoc\_plugin\_apiref \- doctoc plugin API reference # Table Of Contents - [Table Of Contents](#toc) - [Synopsis](#synopsis) - [Description](#section1) - [OVERVIEW](#section2) - [FRONTEND COMMANDS](#section3) - [PLUGIN COMMANDS](#section4) - [Management commands](#subsection1) - [Formatting commands](#subsection2) - [Bugs, Ideas, Feedback](#section5) - [See Also](#seealso) - [Keywords](#keywords) - [Category](#category) - [Copyright](#copyright) # SYNOPSIS [__dt\_fmap__ *symfname*](#1) [__dt\_format__](#2) [__dt\_read__ *file*](#3) [__dt\_source__ *file*](#4) [__ex\_cappend__ *text*](#5) [__ex\_cget__ *varname*](#6) [__ex\_cis__ *cname*](#7) [__ex\_cname__](#8) [__ex\_cpop__ *cname*](#9) [__ex\_cpush__ *cname*](#10) [__ex\_cset__ *varname* *value*](#11) [__ex\_lb__ ?*newbracket*?](#12) [__ex\_rb__ ?*newbracket*?](#13) [__toc\_initialize__](#14) [__toc\_listvariables__](#15) [__toc\_numpasses__](#16) [__toc\_postprocess__ *text*](#17) [__toc\_setup__ *n*](#18) [__toc\_shutdown__](#19) [__toc\_varset__ *varname* *text*](#20) [__fmt\_plain\_text__ *text*](#21) # DESCRIPTION This document is intended for *plugin writers*, i\.e\. developers wishing to write a toc *[formatting engine](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#formatting\_engine)* for some output format X\. It specifies the interaction between the __[doctools::toc](doctoc\.md)__ package and its plugins, i\.e\. the interface any toc formatting engine has to comply with\. This document deals with version 1 of the interface\. A reader who is on the other hand more interested in the markup language itself should start with the *[doctoc language introduction](doctoc\_lang\_intro\.md)* and proceed from there to the formal specifications, i\.e\. the *[doctoc language syntax](doctoc\_lang\_syntax\.md)* and the *[doctoc language command reference](doctoc\_lang\_cmdref\.md)*\. # OVERVIEW The API for a toc formatting engine consists of two major sections\. On the one side we have a set of commands through which the plugin is able to query the frontend\. These commands are provided by the frontend and linked into the plugin interpreter\. Please see section [FRONTEND COMMANDS](#section3) for their detailed specification\. And on the other side the plugin has to provide its own set of commands which will then be called by the frontend in a specific sequence while processing input\. They, again, fall into two categories, management and formatting\. Please see section [PLUGIN COMMANDS](#section4) and its subsections for their detailed specification\. # FRONTEND COMMANDS This section specifies the set of commands through which a plugin, also known as a toc formatting engine, is able to query the frontend\. These commands are provided by the frontend and linked into the plugin interpreter\. I\.e\. a toc formatting engine can assume that all of the following commands are present when any of its own commands \(as specified in section [PLUGIN COMMANDS](#section4)\) are executed\. Beyond that it can also assume that it has full access to its own safe interpreter and thus is not able to damage the other parts of the processor, nor can it damage the filesystem\. It is however able to either kill or hang the whole process, by exiting, or running an infinite loop\. Coming back to the imported commands, all the commands with prefix *dt\_* provide limited access to specific parts of the frontend, whereas the commands with prefix *ex\_* provide access to the state of the __[textutil::expander](\.\./textutil/expander\.md)__ object which does the main parsing of the input within the frontend\. These commands should not be except under very special circumstances\. - __dt\_fmap__ *symfname* Query command\. It returns the actual pathname to use in the output in place of the symbolic filename *symfname*\. It will return the unchanged input if no mapping was established for *symfname*\. The required mappings are established with the method __map__ of a frontend, as explained in section __OBJECT METHODS__ of the documentation for the package __[doctools::toc](doctoc\.md)__\. - __dt\_format__ Query command\. It returns the name of the format associated with the toc formatting engine\. - __dt\_read__ *file* Controlled filesystem access\. Returns contents of *file* for whatever use desired by the plugin\. Only files which are either in the same directory as the file containing the engine, or below it, can be loaded\. Trying to load a file outside of this directory causes an error\. - __dt\_source__ *file* Controlled filesystem access\. This command allows the toc formatting engine to load additional Tcl code it may need\. Only files which are either in the same directory as the file containing the engine, or below it, can be loaded\. Trying to load a file outside of this directory causes an error\. - __ex\_cappend__ *text* Appends a string to the output in the current context\. This command should rarely be used by macros or application code\. - __ex\_cget__ *varname* Retrieves the value of variable *varname*, defined in the current context\. - __ex\_cis__ *cname* Determines whether or not the name of the current context is *cname*\. - __ex\_cname__ Returns the name of the current context\. - __ex\_cpop__ *cname* Pops a context from the context stack, returning all accumulated output in that context\. The context must be named *cname*, or an error results\. - __ex\_cpush__ *cname* Pushes a context named *cname* onto the context stack\. The context must be popped by __cpop__ before expansion ends or an error results\. - __ex\_cset__ *varname* *value* Sets variable *varname* to *value* in the current context\. - __ex\_lb__ ?*newbracket*? Returns the current value of the left macro expansion bracket; this is for use as or within a macro, when the bracket needs to be included in the output text\. If *newbracket* is specified, it becomes the new bracket, and is returned\. - __ex\_rb__ ?*newbracket*? Returns the current value of the right macro expansion bracket; this is for use as or within a macro, when the bracket needs to be included in the output text\. If *newbracket* is specified, it becomes the new bracket, and is returned\. # PLUGIN COMMANDS The plugin has to provide its own set of commands which will then be called by the frontend in a specific sequence while processing input\. They fall into two categories, management and formatting\. Their expected names, signatures, and responsibilities are specified in the following two subsections\. ## Management commands The management commands a plugin has to provide are used by the frontend to 1. initialize and shutdown the plugin 1. determine the number of passes it has to make over the input 1. initialize and shutdown each pass 1. query and initialize engine parameters After the plugin has been loaded and the frontend commands are established the commands will be called in the following sequence: toc_numpasses -> n toc_listvariables -> vars toc_varset var1 value1 toc_varset var2 value2 ... toc_varset varK valueK toc_initialize toc_setup 1 ... toc_setup 2 ... ... toc_setup n ... toc_postprocess toc_shutdown ... I\.e\. first the number of passes and the set of available engine parameters is established, followed by calls setting the parameters\. That second part is optional\. After that the plugin is initialized, the specified number of passes executed, the final result run through a global post processing step and at last the plugin is shutdown again\. This can be followed by more conversions, restarting the sequence at __toc\_varset__\. In each of the passes, i\.e\. after the calls of __toc\_setup__ the frontend will process the input and call the formatting commands as markup is encountered\. This means that the sequence of formatting commands is determined by the grammar of the doctoc markup language, as specified in the *[doctoc language syntax](doctoc\_lang\_syntax\.md)* specification\. A different way of looking at the sequence is: - First some basic parameters are determined\. - Then everything starting at the first __toc\_varset__ to __toc\_shutdown__ forms a *run*, the formatting of a single input\. Each run can be followed by more\. - Embedded within each run we have one or more *passes*, each starting with __toc\_setup__ and going until either the next __toc\_setup__ or __toc\_postprocess__ is reached\. If more than one pass is required to perform the formatting only the output of the last pass is relevant\. The output of all the previous, preparatory passes is ignored\. The commands, their names, signatures, and responsibilities are, in detail: - __toc\_initialize__ *Initialization/Shutdown*\. This command is called at the beginning of every conversion run, as the first command of that run\. Note that a run is not a pass, but may consist of multiple passes\. It has to initialize the general state of the plugin, beyond the initialization done during the load\. No return value is expected, and any returned value is ignored\. - __toc\_listvariables__ *Initialization/Shutdown* and *Engine parameters*\. Second command is called after the plugin code has been loaded, i\.e\. immediately after __toc\_numpasses__\. It has to return a list containing the names of the parameters the frontend can set to configure the engine\. This list can be empty\. - __toc\_numpasses__ *Initialization/Shutdown* and *Pass management*\. First command called after the plugin code has been loaded\. No other command of the engine will be called before it\. It has to return the number of passes this engine requires to fully process the input document\. This value has to be an integer number greater or equal to one\. - __toc\_postprocess__ *text* *Initialization/Shutdown*\. This command is called immediately after the last pass in a run\. Its argument is the result of the conversion generated by that pass\. It is provided to allow the engine to perform any global modifications of the generated document\. If no post\-processing is required for a specific format the command has to just return the argument\. Expected to return a value, the final result of formatting the input\. - __toc\_setup__ *n* *Initialization/Shutdown* and *Pass management*\. This command is called at the beginning of each pass over the input in a run\. Its argument is the number of the pass which has begun\. Passes are counted from __1__ upward\. The command has to set up the internal state of the plugin for this particular pass\. No return value is expected, and any returned value is ignored\. - __toc\_shutdown__ *Initialization/Shutdown*\. This command is called at the end of every conversion run\. It is the last command called in a run\. It has to clean up of all the run\-specific state in the plugin\. After the call the engine has to be in a state which allows the initiation of another run without fear that information from the last run is leaked into this new run\. No return value is expected, and any returned value is ignored\. - __toc\_varset__ *varname* *text* *Engine parameters*\. This command is called by the frontend to set an engine parameter to a particular value\. The parameter to change is specified by *varname*, the value to set in *text*\. The command has to throw an error if an unknown *varname* is used\. Only the names returned by __toc\_listvariables__ have to be considered as known\. The values of all engine parameters have to persist between passes and runs\. ## Formatting commands The formatting commands have to implement the formatting for the output format, for all the markup commands of the doctoc markup language, except __lb__, __rb__, __vset__, __include__, and __[comment](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#comment)__\. These exceptions are processed by the frontend and are never seen by the plugin\. In return a command for the formatting of plain text has to be provided, something which has no markup in the input at all\. This means, that each of the five markup commands specified in the *[doctoc language command reference](doctoc\_lang\_cmdref\.md)* and outside of the set of exceptions listed above has an equivalent formatting command which takes the same arguments as the markup command and whose name is the name of markup command with the prefix *fmt\_* added to it\. All commands are expected to format their input in some way per the semantics specified in the command reference and to return whatever part of this that they deem necessary as their result, which will be added to the output\. To avoid essentially duplicating the command reference we do not list any of the command here and simply refer the reader to the *[doctoc language command reference](doctoc\_lang\_cmdref\.md)* for their signature and description\. The sole exception is the plain text formatter, which has no equivalent markup command\. The calling sequence of formatting commands is not as rigid as for the management commands, but determined by the grammar of the doctoc markup language, as specified in the *[doctoc language syntax](doctoc\_lang\_syntax\.md)* specification\. - __fmt\_plain\_text__ *text* *No associated markup command*\. Called by the frontend for any plain text encountered in the input\. It has to perform any and all special processing required for plain text\. The formatted text is expected as the result of the command, and added to the output\. If no special processing is required it has to simply return its argument without change\. # Bugs, Ideas, Feedback This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems\. Please report such in the category *doctools* of the [Tcllib Trackers](http://core\.tcl\.tk/tcllib/reportlist)\. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation\. When proposing code changes, please provide *unified diffs*, i\.e the output of __diff \-u__\. Note further that *attachments* are strongly preferred over inlined patches\. Attachments can be made by going to the __Edit__ form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left\-most button in the secondary navigation bar\. # SEE ALSO [doctoc\_intro](doctoc\_intro\.md), [doctoc\_lang\_cmdref](doctoc\_lang\_cmdref\.md), [doctoc\_lang\_faq](doctoc\_lang\_faq\.md), [doctoc\_lang\_intro](doctoc\_lang\_intro\.md), [doctoc\_lang\_syntax](doctoc\_lang\_syntax\.md), [doctools::toc](doctoc\.md) # KEYWORDS [formatting engine](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#formatting\_engine), [markup](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#markup), [plugin](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#plugin), [semantic markup](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#semantic\_markup), [table of contents](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#table\_of\_contents), [toc](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#toc), [toc formatter](\.\./\.\./\.\./\.\./index\.md\#toc\_formatter) # CATEGORY Documentation tools # COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2007 Andreas Kupries