// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
//go:build go1.25

package configfile

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"maps"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/credentials"
	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/memorystore"
	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

// ConfigFile ~/.docker/config.json file info
type ConfigFile struct {
	AuthConfigs          map[string]types.AuthConfig  `json:"auths"`
	HTTPHeaders          map[string]string            `json:"HttpHeaders,omitempty"`
	PsFormat             string                       `json:"psFormat,omitempty"`
	ImagesFormat         string                       `json:"imagesFormat,omitempty"`
	NetworksFormat       string                       `json:"networksFormat,omitempty"`
	PluginsFormat        string                       `json:"pluginsFormat,omitempty"`
	VolumesFormat        string                       `json:"volumesFormat,omitempty"`
	StatsFormat          string                       `json:"statsFormat,omitempty"`
	DetachKeys           string                       `json:"detachKeys,omitempty"`
	CredentialsStore     string                       `json:"credsStore,omitempty"`
	CredentialHelpers    map[string]string            `json:"credHelpers,omitempty"`
	Filename             string                       `json:"-"` // Note: for internal use only
	ServiceInspectFormat string                       `json:"serviceInspectFormat,omitempty"`
	ServicesFormat       string                       `json:"servicesFormat,omitempty"`
	TasksFormat          string                       `json:"tasksFormat,omitempty"`
	SecretFormat         string                       `json:"secretFormat,omitempty"`
	ConfigFormat         string                       `json:"configFormat,omitempty"`
	NodesFormat          string                       `json:"nodesFormat,omitempty"`
	PruneFilters         []string                     `json:"pruneFilters,omitempty"`
	Proxies              map[string]ProxyConfig       `json:"proxies,omitempty"`
	CurrentContext       string                       `json:"currentContext,omitempty"`
	CLIPluginsExtraDirs  []string                     `json:"cliPluginsExtraDirs,omitempty"`
	Plugins              map[string]map[string]string `json:"plugins,omitempty"`
	Aliases              map[string]string            `json:"aliases,omitempty"`
	Features             map[string]string            `json:"features,omitempty"`
}

type configEnvAuth struct {
	Auth string `json:"auth"`
}

type configEnv struct {
	AuthConfigs map[string]configEnvAuth `json:"auths"`
}

// DockerEnvConfigKey is an environment variable that contains a JSON encoded
// credential config. It only supports storing the credentials as a base64
// encoded string in the format base64("username:pat").
//
// Adding additional fields will produce a parsing error.
//
// Example:
//
//	{
//		"auths": {
//			"example.test": {
//				"auth": base64-encoded-username-pat
//			}
//		}
//	}
const DockerEnvConfigKey = "DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG"

// ProxyConfig contains proxy configuration settings
type ProxyConfig struct {
	HTTPProxy  string `json:"httpProxy,omitempty"`
	HTTPSProxy string `json:"httpsProxy,omitempty"`
	NoProxy    string `json:"noProxy,omitempty"`
	FTPProxy   string `json:"ftpProxy,omitempty"`
	AllProxy   string `json:"allProxy,omitempty"`
}

// New initializes an empty configuration file for the given filename 'fn'
func New(fn string) *ConfigFile {
	return &ConfigFile{
		AuthConfigs: make(map[string]types.AuthConfig),
		HTTPHeaders: make(map[string]string),
		Filename:    fn,
		Plugins:     make(map[string]map[string]string),
		Aliases:     make(map[string]string),
	}
}

// LoadFromReader reads the configuration data given and sets up the auth config
// information with given directory and populates the receiver object
func (configFile *ConfigFile) LoadFromReader(configData io.Reader) error {
	if err := json.NewDecoder(configData).Decode(configFile); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
		return err
	}
	var err error
	for addr, ac := range configFile.AuthConfigs {
		if ac.Auth != "" {
			ac.Username, ac.Password, err = decodeAuth(ac.Auth)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		ac.Auth = ""
		ac.ServerAddress = addr
		configFile.AuthConfigs[addr] = ac
	}
	return nil
}

// ContainsAuth returns whether there is authentication configured
// in this file or not.
func (configFile *ConfigFile) ContainsAuth() bool {
	return configFile.CredentialsStore != "" ||
		len(configFile.CredentialHelpers) > 0 ||
		len(configFile.AuthConfigs) > 0
}

// GetAuthConfigs returns the mapping of repo to auth configuration
func (configFile *ConfigFile) GetAuthConfigs() map[string]types.AuthConfig {
	if configFile.AuthConfigs == nil {
		configFile.AuthConfigs = make(map[string]types.AuthConfig)
	}
	return configFile.AuthConfigs
}

// SaveToWriter encodes and writes out all the authorization information to
// the given writer
func (configFile *ConfigFile) SaveToWriter(writer io.Writer) error {
	// Encode sensitive data into a new/temp struct
	tmpAuthConfigs := make(map[string]types.AuthConfig, len(configFile.AuthConfigs))
	for k, authConfig := range configFile.AuthConfigs {
		authCopy := authConfig
		// encode and save the authstring, while blanking out the original fields
		authCopy.Auth = encodeAuth(&authCopy)
		authCopy.Username = ""
		authCopy.Password = ""
		authCopy.ServerAddress = ""
		tmpAuthConfigs[k] = authCopy
	}

	saveAuthConfigs := configFile.AuthConfigs
	configFile.AuthConfigs = tmpAuthConfigs
	defer func() { configFile.AuthConfigs = saveAuthConfigs }()

	// User-Agent header is automatically set, and should not be stored in the configuration
	for v := range configFile.HTTPHeaders {
		if strings.EqualFold(v, "User-Agent") {
			delete(configFile.HTTPHeaders, v)
		}
	}

	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(configFile, "", "\t")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	_, err = writer.Write(data)
	return err
}

// Save encodes and writes out all the authorization information
func (configFile *ConfigFile) Save() (retErr error) {
	if configFile.Filename == "" {
		return errors.New("can't save config with empty filename")
	}

	dir := filepath.Dir(configFile.Filename)
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	temp, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, filepath.Base(configFile.Filename))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer func() {
		// ignore error as the file may already be closed when we reach this.
		_ = temp.Close()
		if retErr != nil {
			if err := os.Remove(temp.Name()); err != nil {
				logrus.WithError(err).WithField("file", temp.Name()).Debug("Error cleaning up temp file")
			}
		}
	}()

	err = configFile.SaveToWriter(temp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := temp.Close(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error closing temp file: %w", err)
	}

	// Handle situation where the configfile is a symlink, and allow for dangling symlinks
	cfgFile := configFile.Filename
	if f, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(cfgFile); err == nil {
		cfgFile = f
	} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		// extract the path from the error if the configfile does not exist or is a dangling symlink
		var pathError *os.PathError
		if errors.As(err, &pathError) {
			cfgFile = pathError.Path
		}
	}

	// Try copying the current config file (if any) ownership and permissions
	copyFilePermissions(cfgFile, temp.Name())
	return os.Rename(temp.Name(), cfgFile)
}

// ParseProxyConfig computes proxy configuration by retrieving the config for the provided host and
// then checking this against any environment variables provided to the container
func (configFile *ConfigFile) ParseProxyConfig(host string, runOpts map[string]*string) map[string]*string {
	var cfgKey string

	if _, ok := configFile.Proxies[host]; !ok {
		cfgKey = "default"
	} else {
		cfgKey = host
	}

	config := configFile.Proxies[cfgKey]
	permitted := map[string]*string{
		"HTTP_PROXY":  &config.HTTPProxy,
		"HTTPS_PROXY": &config.HTTPSProxy,
		"NO_PROXY":    &config.NoProxy,
		"FTP_PROXY":   &config.FTPProxy,
		"ALL_PROXY":   &config.AllProxy,
	}
	m := runOpts
	if m == nil {
		m = make(map[string]*string)
	}
	for k := range permitted {
		if *permitted[k] == "" {
			continue
		}
		if _, ok := m[k]; !ok {
			m[k] = permitted[k]
		}
		if _, ok := m[strings.ToLower(k)]; !ok {
			m[strings.ToLower(k)] = permitted[k]
		}
	}
	return m
}

// encodeAuth creates a base64 encoded string to containing authorization information
func encodeAuth(authConfig *types.AuthConfig) string {
	if authConfig.Username == "" && authConfig.Password == "" {
		return ""
	}

	authStr := authConfig.Username + ":" + authConfig.Password
	msg := []byte(authStr)
	encoded := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(msg)))
	base64.StdEncoding.Encode(encoded, msg)
	return string(encoded)
}

// decodeAuth decodes a base64 encoded string and returns username and password
func decodeAuth(authStr string) (string, string, error) {
	if authStr == "" {
		return "", "", nil
	}

	decLen := base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(authStr))
	decoded := make([]byte, decLen)
	authByte := []byte(authStr)
	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(decoded, authByte)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}
	if n > decLen {
		return "", "", errors.New("something went wrong decoding auth config")
	}
	userName, password, ok := strings.Cut(string(decoded), ":")
	if !ok || userName == "" {
		return "", "", errors.New("invalid auth configuration file")
	}
	return userName, strings.Trim(password, "\x00"), nil
}

// GetCredentialsStore returns a new credentials store from the settings in the
// configuration file
func (configFile *ConfigFile) GetCredentialsStore(registryHostname string) credentials.Store {
	store := credentials.NewFileStore(configFile)

	if helper := getConfiguredCredentialStore(configFile, registryHostname); helper != "" {
		store = newNativeStore(configFile, helper)
	}

	envConfig := os.Getenv(DockerEnvConfigKey)
	if envConfig == "" {
		return store
	}

	authConfig, err := parseEnvConfig(envConfig)
	if err != nil {
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Failed to create credential store from DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG: ", err)
		return store
	}

	// use DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG if set
	// it uses the native or file store as a fallback to fetch and store credentials
	envStore, err := memorystore.New(
		memorystore.WithAuthConfig(authConfig),
		memorystore.WithFallbackStore(store),
	)
	if err != nil {
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Failed to create credential store from DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG: ", err)
		return store
	}

	return envStore
}

func parseEnvConfig(v string) (map[string]types.AuthConfig, error) {
	envConfig := &configEnv{}
	decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(v))
	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
	if err := decoder.Decode(envConfig); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
		return nil, err
	}
	if decoder.More() {
		return nil, errors.New("DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG does not support more than one JSON object")
	}

	authConfigs := make(map[string]types.AuthConfig)
	for addr, envAuth := range envConfig.AuthConfigs {
		if envAuth.Auth == "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG environment variable is missing key `auth` for %s", addr)
		}
		username, password, err := decodeAuth(envAuth.Auth)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		authConfigs[addr] = types.AuthConfig{
			Username:      username,
			Password:      password,
			ServerAddress: addr,
		}
	}
	return authConfigs, nil
}

// var for unit testing.
var newNativeStore = func(configFile *ConfigFile, helperSuffix string) credentials.Store {
	return credentials.NewNativeStore(configFile, helperSuffix)
}

// GetAuthConfig for a repository from the credential store
func (configFile *ConfigFile) GetAuthConfig(registryHostname string) (types.AuthConfig, error) {
	return configFile.GetCredentialsStore(registryHostname).Get(registryHostname)
}

// getConfiguredCredentialStore returns the credential helper configured for the
// given registry, the default credsStore, or the empty string if neither are
// configured.
func getConfiguredCredentialStore(c *ConfigFile, registryHostname string) string {
	if c.CredentialHelpers != nil && registryHostname != "" {
		if helper, exists := c.CredentialHelpers[registryHostname]; exists {
			return helper
		}
	}
	return c.CredentialsStore
}

// GetAllCredentials returns all of the credentials stored in all of the
// configured credential stores.
func (configFile *ConfigFile) GetAllCredentials() (map[string]types.AuthConfig, error) {
	auths := make(map[string]types.AuthConfig)
	addAll := func(from map[string]types.AuthConfig) {
		maps.Copy(auths, from)
	}

	defaultStore := configFile.GetCredentialsStore("")
	newAuths, err := defaultStore.GetAll()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	addAll(newAuths)

	// Auth configs from a registry-specific helper should override those from the default store.
	for registryHostname := range configFile.CredentialHelpers {
		newAuth, err := configFile.GetAuthConfig(registryHostname)
		if err != nil {
			// TODO(thaJeztah): use context-logger, so that this output can be suppressed (in tests).
			logrus.WithError(err).Warnf("Failed to get credentials for registry: %s", registryHostname)
			continue
		}
		auths[registryHostname] = newAuth
	}
	return auths, nil
}

// GetFilename returns the file name that this config file is based on.
func (configFile *ConfigFile) GetFilename() string {
	return configFile.Filename
}

// PluginConfig retrieves the requested option for the given plugin.
func (configFile *ConfigFile) PluginConfig(pluginname, option string) (string, bool) {
	if configFile.Plugins == nil {
		return "", false
	}
	pluginConfig, ok := configFile.Plugins[pluginname]
	if !ok {
		return "", false
	}
	value, ok := pluginConfig[option]
	return value, ok
}

// SetPluginConfig sets the option to the given value for the given
// plugin. Passing a value of "" will remove the option. If removing
// the final config item for a given plugin then also cleans up the
// overall plugin entry.
func (configFile *ConfigFile) SetPluginConfig(pluginname, option, value string) {
	if configFile.Plugins == nil {
		configFile.Plugins = make(map[string]map[string]string)
	}
	pluginConfig, ok := configFile.Plugins[pluginname]
	if !ok {
		pluginConfig = make(map[string]string)
		configFile.Plugins[pluginname] = pluginConfig
	}
	if value != "" {
		pluginConfig[option] = value
	} else {
		delete(pluginConfig, option)
	}
	if len(pluginConfig) == 0 {
		delete(configFile.Plugins, pluginname)
	}
}
