/*
 * Bittorrent Client using Qt and libtorrent.
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2025  Vladimir Golovnev <glassez@yandex.ru>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to
 * link this program with the OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with
 * modified versions of it that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library),
 * and distribute the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public
 * License in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL".  If you
 * modify file(s), you may extend this exception to your version of the file(s),
 * but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
 * exception statement from your version.
 */

#include "torrentscontroller.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <concepts>

#include <QBitArray>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QFuture>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QList>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <QUrl>

#include "base/addtorrentmanager.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/categoryoptions.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/downloadpriority.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/infohash.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/peeraddress.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/peerinfo.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/session.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/sslparameters.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/torrent.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/torrentdescriptor.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/trackerentry.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/trackerentrystatus.h"
#include "base/interfaces/iapplication.h"
#include "base/global.h"
#include "base/logger.h"
#include "base/net/downloadmanager.h"
#include "base/preferences.h"
#include "base/search/searchdownloadhandler.h"
#include "base/search/searchpluginmanager.h"
#include "base/torrentfilter.h"
#include "base/utils/datetime.h"
#include "base/utils/fs.h"
#include "base/utils/io.h"
#include "base/utils/sslkey.h"
#include "base/utils/string.h"
#include "apierror.h"
#include "apistatus.h"
#include "serialize/serialize_torrent.h"

// Tracker keys
const QString KEY_TRACKER_URL = u"url"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_NAME = u"name"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_UPDATING = u"updating"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_STATUS = u"status"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_TIER = u"tier"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_MSG = u"msg"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_BT_VERSION = u"bt_version"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_PEERS_COUNT = u"num_peers"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_SEEDS_COUNT = u"num_seeds"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_LEECHES_COUNT = u"num_leeches"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_DOWNLOADED_COUNT = u"num_downloaded"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_NEXT_ANNOUNCE = u"next_announce"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_MIN_ANNOUNCE = u"min_announce"_s;
const QString KEY_TRACKER_ENDPOINTS = u"endpoints"_s;

// Web seed keys
const QString KEY_WEBSEED_URL = u"url"_s;

// Torrent keys (Properties)
const QString KEY_PROP_TIME_ELAPSED = u"time_elapsed"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SEEDING_TIME = u"seeding_time"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_ETA = u"eta"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_CONNECT_COUNT = u"nb_connections"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_CONNECT_COUNT_LIMIT = u"nb_connections_limit"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_DOWNLOADED = u"total_downloaded"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_DOWNLOADED_SESSION = u"total_downloaded_session"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_UPLOADED = u"total_uploaded"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_UPLOADED_SESSION = u"total_uploaded_session"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_DL_SPEED = u"dl_speed"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_DL_SPEED_AVG = u"dl_speed_avg"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_UP_SPEED = u"up_speed"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_UP_SPEED_AVG = u"up_speed_avg"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_DL_LIMIT = u"dl_limit"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_UP_LIMIT = u"up_limit"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_WASTED = u"total_wasted"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SEEDS = u"seeds"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SEEDS_TOTAL = u"seeds_total"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_PEERS = u"peers"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_PEERS_TOTAL = u"peers_total"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_RATIO = u"share_ratio"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_POPULARITY = u"popularity"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_REANNOUNCE = u"reannounce"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_TOTAL_SIZE = u"total_size"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_PIECES_NUM = u"pieces_num"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_PIECE_SIZE = u"piece_size"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_PIECES_HAVE = u"pieces_have"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_CREATED_BY = u"created_by"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_LAST_SEEN = u"last_seen"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_ADDITION_DATE = u"addition_date"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_COMPLETION_DATE = u"completion_date"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_CREATION_DATE = u"creation_date"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SAVE_PATH = u"save_path"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_DOWNLOAD_PATH = u"download_path"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_COMMENT = u"comment"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_IS_PRIVATE = u"is_private"_s; // deprecated, "private" should be used instead
const QString KEY_PROP_PRIVATE = u"private"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SSL_CERTIFICATE = u"ssl_certificate"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SSL_PRIVATEKEY = u"ssl_private_key"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_SSL_DHPARAMS = u"ssl_dh_params"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_HAS_METADATA = u"has_metadata"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_PROGRESS = u"progress"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_FILES = u"files"_s;
const QString KEY_PROP_TRACKERS = u"trackers"_s;


// File keys
const QString KEY_FILE_INDEX = u"index"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_NAME = u"name"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_SIZE = u"size"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_PROGRESS = u"progress"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_PRIORITY = u"priority"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_IS_SEED = u"is_seed"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_PIECE_RANGE = u"piece_range"_s;
const QString KEY_FILE_AVAILABILITY = u"availability"_s;

// Torrent info
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_FILE_LENGTH = u"length"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_FILE_PATH = u"path"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_FILES = u"files"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_INFO = u"info"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_LENGTH = u"length"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_PIECE_LENGTH = u"piece_length"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_TRACKERS = u"trackers"_s;
const QString KEY_TORRENTINFO_WEBSEEDS = u"webseeds"_s;

namespace
{
    using Utils::String::parseBool;
    using Utils::String::parseInt;
    using Utils::String::parseDouble;

    const QSet<QString> SUPPORTED_WEB_SEED_SCHEMES {u"http"_s, u"https"_s, u"ftp"_s};

    template <typename Func>
    void applyToTorrents(const QStringList &idList, Func func)
        requires std::invocable<Func, BitTorrent::Torrent *>
    {
        if ((idList.size() == 1) && (idList[0] == u"all"))
        {
            for (BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent : asConst(BitTorrent::Session::instance()->torrents()))
                func(torrent);
        }
        else
        {
            for (const QString &idString : idList)
            {
                const auto hash = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(idString);
                BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(hash);
                if (torrent)
                    func(torrent);
            }
        }
    }

    std::optional<QString> getOptionalString(const StringMap &params, const QString &name)
    {
        const auto it = params.constFind(name);
        if (it == params.cend())
            return std::nullopt;

        return it.value();
    }

    std::optional<Tag> getOptionalTag(const StringMap &params, const QString &name)
    {
        const auto it = params.constFind(name);
        if (it == params.cend())
            return std::nullopt;

        return Tag(it.value());
    }

    QJsonArray getStickyTrackers(const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        int seedsDHT = 0, seedsPeX = 0, seedsLSD = 0, leechesDHT = 0, leechesPeX = 0, leechesLSD = 0;
        const QList<BitTorrent::PeerInfo> peersList = torrent->fetchPeerInfo().takeResult();
        for (const BitTorrent::PeerInfo &peer : peersList)
        {
            if (peer.isConnecting())
                continue;

            if (peer.isSeed())
            {
                if (peer.fromDHT())
                    ++seedsDHT;
                if (peer.fromPeX())
                    ++seedsPeX;
                if (peer.fromLSD())
                    ++seedsLSD;
            }
            else
            {
                if (peer.fromDHT())
                    ++leechesDHT;
                if (peer.fromPeX())
                    ++leechesPeX;
                if (peer.fromLSD())
                    ++leechesLSD;
            }
        }

        const int working = static_cast<int>(BitTorrent::TrackerEndpointState::Working);
        const int disabled = 0;

        const QString privateMsg {QCoreApplication::translate("TrackerListWidget", "This torrent is private")};
        const bool isTorrentPrivate = torrent->isPrivate();

        const QJsonObject dht
        {
            {KEY_TRACKER_URL, u"** [DHT] **"_s},
            {KEY_TRACKER_TIER, -1},
            {KEY_TRACKER_MSG, (isTorrentPrivate ? privateMsg : u""_s)},
            {KEY_TRACKER_STATUS, ((BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isDHTEnabled() && !isTorrentPrivate) ? working : disabled)},
            {KEY_TRACKER_PEERS_COUNT, 0},
            {KEY_TRACKER_DOWNLOADED_COUNT, 0},
            {KEY_TRACKER_SEEDS_COUNT, seedsDHT},
            {KEY_TRACKER_LEECHES_COUNT, leechesDHT}
        };

        const QJsonObject pex
        {
            {KEY_TRACKER_URL, u"** [PeX] **"_s},
            {KEY_TRACKER_TIER, -1},
            {KEY_TRACKER_MSG, (isTorrentPrivate ? privateMsg : u""_s)},
            {KEY_TRACKER_STATUS, ((BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isPeXEnabled() && !isTorrentPrivate) ? working : disabled)},
            {KEY_TRACKER_PEERS_COUNT, 0},
            {KEY_TRACKER_DOWNLOADED_COUNT, 0},
            {KEY_TRACKER_SEEDS_COUNT, seedsPeX},
            {KEY_TRACKER_LEECHES_COUNT, leechesPeX}
        };

        const QJsonObject lsd
        {
            {KEY_TRACKER_URL, u"** [LSD] **"_s},
            {KEY_TRACKER_TIER, -1},
            {KEY_TRACKER_MSG, (isTorrentPrivate ? privateMsg : u""_s)},
            {KEY_TRACKER_STATUS, ((BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isLSDEnabled() && !isTorrentPrivate) ? working : disabled)},
            {KEY_TRACKER_PEERS_COUNT, 0},
            {KEY_TRACKER_DOWNLOADED_COUNT, 0},
            {KEY_TRACKER_SEEDS_COUNT, seedsLSD},
            {KEY_TRACKER_LEECHES_COUNT, leechesLSD}
        };

        return {dht, pex, lsd};
    }

    QJsonArray getTrackers(const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        const auto timepointNow = BitTorrent::AnnounceTimePoint::clock::now();
        const auto toSecondsSinceEpoch = [&now, &timepointNow](const BitTorrent::AnnounceTimePoint &time) -> qint64
        {
            const auto timeEpoch = (now + (time - timepointNow)).time_since_epoch();
            return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(timeEpoch).count();
        };

        QJsonArray trackerList;

        for (const BitTorrent::TrackerEntryStatus &tracker : asConst(torrent->trackers()))
        {
            QJsonArray endpointsList;

            for (const BitTorrent::TrackerEndpointStatus &endpoint : tracker.endpoints)
            {
                endpointsList << QJsonObject
                {
                    {KEY_TRACKER_NAME, endpoint.name},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_UPDATING, endpoint.isUpdating},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_STATUS, static_cast<int>(endpoint.state)},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_MSG, endpoint.message},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_BT_VERSION, static_cast<int>(endpoint.btVersion)},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_PEERS_COUNT, endpoint.numPeers},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_SEEDS_COUNT, endpoint.numSeeds},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_LEECHES_COUNT, endpoint.numLeeches},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_DOWNLOADED_COUNT, endpoint.numDownloaded},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_NEXT_ANNOUNCE, toSecondsSinceEpoch(endpoint.nextAnnounceTime)},
                    {KEY_TRACKER_MIN_ANNOUNCE, toSecondsSinceEpoch(endpoint.minAnnounceTime)}
                };
            }

            trackerList << QJsonObject
            {
                {KEY_TRACKER_URL, tracker.url},
                {KEY_TRACKER_TIER, tracker.tier},
                {KEY_TRACKER_UPDATING, tracker.isUpdating},
                {KEY_TRACKER_STATUS, static_cast<int>(tracker.state)},
                {KEY_TRACKER_MSG, tracker.message},
                {KEY_TRACKER_PEERS_COUNT, tracker.numPeers},
                {KEY_TRACKER_SEEDS_COUNT, tracker.numSeeds},
                {KEY_TRACKER_LEECHES_COUNT, tracker.numLeeches},
                {KEY_TRACKER_DOWNLOADED_COUNT, tracker.numDownloaded},
                {KEY_TRACKER_NEXT_ANNOUNCE, toSecondsSinceEpoch(tracker.nextAnnounceTime)},
                {KEY_TRACKER_MIN_ANNOUNCE, toSecondsSinceEpoch(tracker.minAnnounceTime)},
                {KEY_TRACKER_ENDPOINTS, endpointsList}
            };
        }

        return trackerList;
    }

    QJsonArray getFiles(const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent, QList<int> fileIndexes = {})
    {
        Q_ASSERT(torrent->hasMetadata());
        if (!torrent->hasMetadata()) [[unlikely]]
            return {};

        if (fileIndexes.isEmpty())
        {
            const int filesCount = torrent->filesCount();
            fileIndexes.reserve(filesCount);
            for (int i = 0; i < filesCount; ++i)
                fileIndexes.append(i);
        }

        QJsonArray fileList;
        const QList<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority> priorities = torrent->filePriorities();
        const QList<qreal> fp = torrent->filesProgress();
        const QList<qreal> fileAvailability = torrent->fetchAvailableFileFractions().takeResult();
        const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo info = torrent->info();
        for (const int index : asConst(fileIndexes))
        {
            const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo::PieceRange idx = info.filePieces(index);

            const QJsonObject fileDict =
            {
                {KEY_FILE_INDEX, index},
                {KEY_FILE_PROGRESS, fp[index]},
                {KEY_FILE_PRIORITY, static_cast<int>(priorities[index])},
                {KEY_FILE_SIZE, torrent->fileSize(index)},
                {KEY_FILE_AVAILABILITY, fileAvailability[index]},
                // need to provide paths using a platform-independent separator format
                {KEY_FILE_NAME, torrent->filePath(index).data()},
                {KEY_FILE_PIECE_RANGE, QJsonArray {idx.first(), idx.last()}}
            };

            fileList.append(fileDict);
        }

        return fileList;
    }

    QList<BitTorrent::TorrentID> toTorrentIDs(const QStringList &idStrings)
    {
        QList<BitTorrent::TorrentID> idList;
        idList.reserve(idStrings.size());
        for (const QString &hash : idStrings)
            idList << BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(hash);
        return idList;
    }

    nonstd::expected<QUrl, QString> validateWebSeedUrl(const QString &urlStr)
    {
        const QString normalizedUrlStr = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(urlStr.toLatin1());

        const QUrl url {normalizedUrlStr, QUrl::StrictMode};
        if (!url.isValid())
            return nonstd::make_unexpected(TorrentsController::tr("\"%1\" is not a valid URL").arg(normalizedUrlStr));

        if (!SUPPORTED_WEB_SEED_SCHEMES.contains(url.scheme()))
            return nonstd::make_unexpected(TorrentsController::tr("URL scheme must be one of [%1]").arg(SUPPORTED_WEB_SEED_SCHEMES.values().join(u", ")));

        return url;
    }

    QJsonObject serializeInfoHash(const BitTorrent::InfoHash &infoHash)
    {
        return {
            {KEY_TORRENT_INFOHASHV1, infoHash.v1().toString()},
            {KEY_TORRENT_INFOHASHV2, infoHash.v2().toString()},
            {KEY_TORRENT_ID, infoHash.toTorrentID().toString()},
        };
    }

    QJsonObject serializeTorrentInfo(const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo &info)
    {
        qlonglong torrentSize = 0;
        QJsonArray files;
        for (int fileIndex = 0; fileIndex < info.filesCount(); ++fileIndex)
        {
            const qlonglong fileSize = info.fileSize(fileIndex);
            torrentSize += fileSize;
            files << QJsonObject
            {
                // use platform-independent separators
                {KEY_TORRENTINFO_FILE_PATH, info.filePath(fileIndex).data()},
                {KEY_TORRENTINFO_FILE_LENGTH, fileSize}
            };
        }

        const BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash = info.infoHash();

        return {
            {KEY_TORRENT_INFOHASHV1, infoHash.v1().toString()},
            {KEY_TORRENT_INFOHASHV2, infoHash.v2().toString()},
            {KEY_TORRENT_ID, infoHash.toTorrentID().toString()},
            {KEY_TORRENTINFO_INFO, QJsonObject {
                {KEY_TORRENTINFO_FILES, files},
                {KEY_TORRENTINFO_LENGTH, torrentSize},
                {KEY_TORRENT_NAME, info.name()},
                {KEY_TORRENTINFO_PIECE_LENGTH, info.pieceLength()},
                {KEY_PROP_PIECES_NUM, info.piecesCount()},
                {KEY_PROP_PRIVATE, info.isPrivate()},
            }},
        };
    }

    QJsonObject serializeTorrentInfo(const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr)
    {
        QJsonObject info = serializeTorrentInfo(torrentDescr.info().value());

        QJsonArray trackers;
        for (const BitTorrent::TrackerEntry &tracker : asConst(torrentDescr.trackers()))
        {
            trackers << QJsonObject
            {
                {KEY_TRACKER_URL, tracker.url},
                {KEY_TRACKER_TIER, tracker.tier}
            };
        }
        info.insert(KEY_TORRENTINFO_TRACKERS, trackers);

        QJsonArray webseeds;
        for (const QUrl &webseed : asConst(torrentDescr.urlSeeds()))
        {
            webseeds << webseed.toString();
        }
        info.insert(KEY_TORRENTINFO_WEBSEEDS, webseeds);

        info.insert(KEY_PROP_CREATED_BY, torrentDescr.creator());
        info.insert(KEY_PROP_CREATION_DATE, Utils::DateTime::toSecsSinceEpoch(torrentDescr.creationDate()));
        info.insert(KEY_PROP_COMMENT, torrentDescr.comment());

        return info;
    }

    QJsonObject serializeTorrentInfo(const BitTorrent::Torrent &torrent)
    {
        QJsonObject info = serializeTorrentInfo(torrent.info());

        QJsonArray trackers;
        for (const BitTorrent::TrackerEntryStatus &tracker : asConst(torrent.trackers()))
        {
            trackers << QJsonObject
            {
                {KEY_TRACKER_URL, tracker.url},
                {KEY_TRACKER_TIER, tracker.tier}
            };
        }
        info.insert(KEY_TORRENTINFO_TRACKERS, trackers);

        QJsonArray webseeds;
        for (const QUrl &webseed : asConst(torrent.urlSeeds()))
        {
            webseeds << webseed.toString();
        }
        info.insert(KEY_TORRENTINFO_WEBSEEDS, webseeds);

        info.insert(KEY_PROP_CREATED_BY, torrent.creator());
        info.insert(KEY_PROP_CREATION_DATE, Utils::DateTime::toSecsSinceEpoch(torrent.creationDate()));
        info.insert(KEY_PROP_COMMENT, torrent.comment());

        return info;
    }

    nonstd::expected<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority, QString> parseDownloadPriority(const QString &priorityStr)
    {
        bool ok = false;
        const auto priority = static_cast<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority>(priorityStr.toInt(&ok));
        if (!ok)
            return nonstd::make_unexpected(TorrentsController::tr("Priority must be an integer"));
        if (!isValidDownloadPriority(priority))
            return nonstd::make_unexpected(TorrentsController::tr("Priority is not valid"));
        return priority;
    }

    TorrentFilter::Status parseTorrentStatus(const QString &statusStr)
    {
        if (statusStr == u"downloading")
            return TorrentFilter::Downloading;

        if (statusStr == u"seeding")
            return TorrentFilter::Seeding;

        if (statusStr == u"completed")
            return TorrentFilter::Completed;

        if (statusStr == u"stopped")
            return TorrentFilter::Stopped;

        if (statusStr == u"running")
            return TorrentFilter::Running;

        if (statusStr == u"active")
            return TorrentFilter::Active;

        if (statusStr == u"inactive")
            return TorrentFilter::Inactive;

        if (statusStr == u"stalled")
            return TorrentFilter::Stalled;

        if (statusStr == u"stalled_uploading")
            return TorrentFilter::StalledUploading;

        if (statusStr == u"stalled_downloading")
            return TorrentFilter::StalledDownloading;

        if (statusStr == u"checking")
            return TorrentFilter::Checking;

        if (statusStr == u"moving")
            return TorrentFilter::Moving;

        if (statusStr == u"errored")
            return TorrentFilter::Errored;

        return TorrentFilter::All;
    }
}

TorrentsController::TorrentsController(IApplication *app, QObject *parent)
    : APIController(app, parent)
{
    connect(BitTorrent::Session::instance(), &BitTorrent::Session::metadataDownloaded, this, &TorrentsController::onMetadataDownloaded);
}

void TorrentsController::countAction()
{
    setResult(QString::number(BitTorrent::Session::instance()->torrentsCount()));
}

// Returns all the torrents in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted list of dictionaries.
// The dictionary keys are:
//   - "hash": Torrent hash (ID)
//   - "name": Torrent name
//   - "size": Torrent size
//   - "progress": Torrent progress
//   - "dlspeed": Torrent download speed
//   - "upspeed": Torrent upload speed
//   - "priority": Torrent queue position (-1 if queuing is disabled)
//   - "num_seeds": Torrent seeds connected to
//   - "num_complete": Torrent seeds in the swarm
//   - "num_leechs": Torrent leechers connected to
//   - "num_incomplete": Torrent leechers in the swarm
//   - "ratio": Torrent share ratio
//   - "eta": Torrent ETA
//   - "state": Torrent state
//   - "seq_dl": Torrent sequential download state
//   - "f_l_piece_prio": Torrent first last piece priority state
//   - "force_start": Torrent force start state
//   - "category": Torrent category
// GET params:
//   - filter (string): all, downloading, seeding, completed, stopped, running, active, inactive, stalled, stalled_uploading, stalled_downloading
//   - category (string): torrent category for filtering by it (empty string means "uncategorized"; no "category" param presented means "any category")
//   - tag (string): torrent tag for filtering by it (empty string means "untagged"; no "tag" param presented means "any tag")
//   - hashes (string): filter by hashes, can contain multiple hashes separated by |
//   - private (bool): filter torrents that are from private trackers (true) or not (false). Empty means any torrent (no filtering)
//   - includeFiles (bool): include files in list output (true) or not (false). Empty means not included
//   - includeTrackers (bool): include trackers in list output (true) or not (false). Empty means not included
//   - sort (string): name of column for sorting by its value
//   - reverse (bool): enable reverse sorting
//   - limit (int): set limit number of torrents returned (if greater than 0, otherwise - unlimited)
//   - offset (int): set offset (if less than 0 - offset from end)
void TorrentsController::infoAction()
{
    const QString filter {params()[u"filter"_s]};
    const std::optional<QString> category = getOptionalString(params(), u"category"_s);
    const std::optional<Tag> tag = getOptionalTag(params(), u"tag"_s);
    const QString sortedColumn {params()[u"sort"_s]};
    const bool reverse {parseBool(params()[u"reverse"_s]).value_or(false)};
    int limit {params()[u"limit"_s].toInt()};
    int offset {params()[u"offset"_s].toInt()};
    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};
    const std::optional<bool> isPrivate = parseBool(params()[u"private"_s]);
    const bool includeFiles = parseBool(params()[u"includeFiles"_s]).value_or(false);
    const bool includeTrackers = parseBool(params()[u"includeTrackers"_s]).value_or(false);

    std::optional<TorrentIDSet> idSet;
    if (!hashes.isEmpty())
    {
        idSet = TorrentIDSet();
        for (const QString &hash : hashes)
            idSet->insert(BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(hash));
    }

    const TorrentFilter torrentFilter {parseTorrentStatus(filter), idSet, category, tag, isPrivate};
    QVariantList torrentList;
    for (const BitTorrent::Torrent *torrent : asConst(BitTorrent::Session::instance()->torrents()))
    {
        if (!torrentFilter.match(torrent))
            continue;

        QVariantMap serializedTorrent = serialize(*torrent);

        if (includeFiles && torrent->hasMetadata())
            serializedTorrent.insert(KEY_PROP_FILES, getFiles(torrent));
        if (includeTrackers)
            serializedTorrent.insert(KEY_PROP_TRACKERS, getTrackers(torrent));

        torrentList.append(serializedTorrent);
    }

    if (torrentList.isEmpty())
    {
        setResult(QJsonArray {});
        return;
    }

    if (!sortedColumn.isEmpty())
    {
        if (!torrentList[0].toMap().contains(sortedColumn))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("'sort' parameter is invalid"));

        const auto lessThan = [](const QVariant &left, const QVariant &right) -> bool
        {
            Q_ASSERT(left.userType() == right.userType());

            switch (left.userType())
            {
            case QMetaType::Bool:
                return left.value<bool>() < right.value<bool>();
            case QMetaType::Double:
                return left.value<double>() < right.value<double>();
            case QMetaType::Float:
                return left.value<float>() < right.value<float>();
            case QMetaType::Int:
                return left.value<int>() < right.value<int>();
            case QMetaType::LongLong:
                return left.value<qlonglong>() < right.value<qlonglong>();
            case QMetaType::QString:
                return left.value<QString>() < right.value<QString>();
            default:
                qWarning("Unhandled QVariant comparison, type: %d, name: %s"
                        , left.userType(), left.metaType().name());
                break;
            }
            return false;
        };

        std::ranges::sort(torrentList
            , [reverse, &sortedColumn, &lessThan](const QVariant &torrent1, const QVariant &torrent2)
        {
            const QVariant value1 {torrent1.toMap().value(sortedColumn)};
            const QVariant value2 {torrent2.toMap().value(sortedColumn)};
            return reverse ? lessThan(value2, value1) : lessThan(value1, value2);
        });
    }

    const qsizetype size = torrentList.size();
    // normalize offset
    if (offset < 0)
        offset = size + offset;
    // normalize limit
    if (limit <= 0)
        limit = -1; // unlimited

    if ((limit > 0) || (offset > 0))
        torrentList = torrentList.mid(offset, limit);

    setResult(QJsonArray::fromVariantList(torrentList));
}

// Returns the properties for a torrent in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted dictionary.
// The dictionary keys are:
//   - "time_elapsed": Torrent elapsed time
//   - "seeding_time": Torrent elapsed time while complete
//   - "eta": Torrent ETA
//   - "nb_connections": Torrent connection count
//   - "nb_connections_limit": Torrent connection count limit
//   - "total_downloaded": Total data uploaded for torrent
//   - "total_downloaded_session": Total data downloaded this session
//   - "total_uploaded": Total data uploaded for torrent
//   - "total_uploaded_session": Total data uploaded this session
//   - "dl_speed": Torrent download speed
//   - "dl_speed_avg": Torrent average download speed
//   - "up_speed": Torrent upload speed
//   - "up_speed_avg": Torrent average upload speed
//   - "dl_limit": Torrent download limit
//   - "up_limit": Torrent upload limit
//   - "total_wasted": Total data wasted for torrent
//   - "seeds": Torrent connected seeds
//   - "seeds_total": Torrent total number of seeds
//   - "peers": Torrent connected peers
//   - "peers_total": Torrent total number of peers
//   - "share_ratio": Torrent share ratio
//   - "popularity": Torrent popularity
//   - "availability": Torrent distributed copies
//   - "reannounce": Torrent next reannounce time
//   - "total_size": Torrent total size
//   - "pieces_num": Torrent pieces count
//   - "piece_size": Torrent piece size
//   - "pieces_have": Torrent pieces have
//   - "created_by": Torrent creator
//   - "last_seen": Torrent last seen complete
//   - "addition_date": Torrent addition date
//   - "completion_date": Torrent completion date
//   - "creation_date": Torrent creation date
//   - "save_path": Torrent save path
//   - "download_path": Torrent download path
//   - "comment": Torrent comment
//   - "infohash_v1": Torrent v1 infohash (or empty string for v2 torrents)
//   - "infohash_v2": Torrent v2 infohash (or empty string for v1 torrents)
//   - "hash": Torrent TorrentID (infohashv1 for v1 torrents, truncated infohashv2 for v2/hybrid torrents)
//   - "name": Torrent name
void TorrentsController::propertiesAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash = torrent->infoHash();
    const qlonglong totalDownload = torrent->totalDownload();
    const qlonglong totalUpload = torrent->totalUpload();
    const qlonglong dlDuration = torrent->activeTime() - torrent->finishedTime();
    const qlonglong ulDuration = torrent->activeTime();
    const int downloadLimit = torrent->downloadLimit();
    const int uploadLimit = torrent->uploadLimit();
    const qreal ratio = torrent->realRatio();
    const qreal popularity = torrent->popularity();
    const bool hasMetadata = torrent->hasMetadata();
    const bool isPrivate = torrent->isPrivate();

    const QJsonObject ret
    {
        {KEY_TORRENT_INFOHASHV1, infoHash.v1().toString()},
        {KEY_TORRENT_INFOHASHV2, infoHash.v2().toString()},
        {KEY_TORRENT_NAME, torrent->name()},
        {KEY_TORRENT_ID, torrent->id().toString()},
        {KEY_PROP_TIME_ELAPSED, torrent->activeTime()},
        {KEY_PROP_SEEDING_TIME, torrent->finishedTime()},
        {KEY_PROP_ETA, torrent->eta()},
        {KEY_PROP_CONNECT_COUNT, torrent->connectionsCount()},
        {KEY_PROP_CONNECT_COUNT_LIMIT, torrent->connectionsLimit()},
        {KEY_PROP_DOWNLOADED, totalDownload},
        {KEY_PROP_DOWNLOADED_SESSION, torrent->totalPayloadDownload()},
        {KEY_PROP_UPLOADED, totalUpload},
        {KEY_PROP_UPLOADED_SESSION, torrent->totalPayloadUpload()},
        {KEY_PROP_DL_SPEED, torrent->downloadPayloadRate()},
        {KEY_PROP_DL_SPEED_AVG, ((dlDuration > 0) ? (totalDownload / dlDuration) : -1)},
        {KEY_PROP_UP_SPEED, torrent->uploadPayloadRate()},
        {KEY_PROP_UP_SPEED_AVG, ((ulDuration > 0) ? (totalUpload / ulDuration) : -1)},
        {KEY_PROP_DL_LIMIT, ((downloadLimit > 0) ? downloadLimit : -1)},
        {KEY_PROP_UP_LIMIT, ((uploadLimit > 0) ? uploadLimit : -1)},
        {KEY_PROP_WASTED, torrent->wastedSize()},
        {KEY_PROP_SEEDS, torrent->seedsCount()},
        {KEY_PROP_SEEDS_TOTAL, torrent->totalSeedsCount()},
        {KEY_PROP_PEERS, torrent->leechsCount()},
        {KEY_PROP_PEERS_TOTAL, torrent->totalLeechersCount()},
        {KEY_PROP_RATIO, ((ratio >= BitTorrent::Torrent::MAX_RATIO) ? -1 : ratio)},
        {KEY_PROP_POPULARITY, ((popularity >= BitTorrent::Torrent::MAX_RATIO) ? -1 : popularity)},
        {KEY_TORRENT_AVAILABILITY, torrent->distributedCopies()},
        {KEY_PROP_REANNOUNCE, torrent->nextAnnounce()},
        {KEY_PROP_TOTAL_SIZE, torrent->totalSize()},
        {KEY_PROP_PIECES_NUM, torrent->piecesCount()},
        {KEY_PROP_PIECE_SIZE, torrent->pieceLength()},
        {KEY_PROP_PIECES_HAVE, torrent->piecesHave()},
        {KEY_PROP_CREATED_BY, torrent->creator()},
        {KEY_PROP_IS_PRIVATE, torrent->isPrivate()}, // used for maintaining backward compatibility
        {KEY_PROP_PRIVATE, (hasMetadata ? isPrivate : QJsonValue())},
        {KEY_PROP_ADDITION_DATE, Utils::DateTime::toSecsSinceEpoch(torrent->addedTime())},
        {KEY_PROP_LAST_SEEN, Utils::DateTime::toSecsSinceEpoch(torrent->lastSeenComplete())},
        {KEY_PROP_COMPLETION_DATE, Utils::DateTime::toSecsSinceEpoch(torrent->completedTime())},
        {KEY_PROP_CREATION_DATE, Utils::DateTime::toSecsSinceEpoch(torrent->creationDate())},
        {KEY_PROP_SAVE_PATH, torrent->savePath().toString()},
        {KEY_PROP_DOWNLOAD_PATH, torrent->downloadPath().toString()},
        {KEY_PROP_COMMENT, torrent->comment()},
        {KEY_PROP_HAS_METADATA, torrent->hasMetadata()},
        {KEY_PROP_PROGRESS, torrent->progress()}
    };

    setResult(ret);
}

// Returns the trackers for a torrent in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted list of dictionaries.
// The dictionary keys are:
//   - "url": Tracker URL
//   - "status": Tracker status
//   - "tier": Tracker tier
//   - "num_peers": Number of peers this torrent is currently connected to
//   - "num_seeds": Number of peers that have the whole file
//   - "num_leeches": Number of peers that are still downloading
//   - "num_downloaded": Tracker downloaded count
//   - "msg": Tracker message (last)
void TorrentsController::trackersAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    QJsonArray trackersList = getStickyTrackers(torrent);

    // merge QJsonArray
    for (const auto &tracker : asConst(getTrackers(torrent)))
        trackersList.append(tracker);

    setResult(trackersList);
}

// Returns the web seeds for a torrent in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted list of dictionaries.
// The dictionary keys are:
//   - "url": Web seed URL
void TorrentsController::webseedsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    QJsonArray webSeedList;
    for (const QUrl &webseed : asConst(torrent->urlSeeds()))
    {
        webSeedList.append(QJsonObject
        {
            {KEY_WEBSEED_URL, webseed.toString()}
        });
    }

    setResult(webSeedList);
}

void TorrentsController::addWebSeedsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"urls"_s});
    const QStringList paramUrls = params()[u"urls"_s].split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    QList<QUrl> urls;
    urls.reserve(paramUrls.size());
    for (const QString &urlStr : paramUrls)
    {
        const auto result = validateWebSeedUrl(urlStr);
        if (!result)
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, result.error());
        urls << result.value();
    }

    torrent->addUrlSeeds(urls);

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::editWebSeedAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"origUrl"_s, u"newUrl"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const QString origUrlStr = params()[u"origUrl"_s];
    const QString newUrlStr = params()[u"newUrl"_s];

    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const auto origUrlResult = validateWebSeedUrl(origUrlStr);
    if (!origUrlResult)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, origUrlResult.error());
    const QUrl origUrl = origUrlResult.value();

    const auto newUrlResult = validateWebSeedUrl(newUrlStr);
    if (!newUrlResult)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, newUrlResult.error());
    const QUrl newUrl = newUrlResult.value();

    if (newUrl != origUrl)
    {
        if (!torrent->urlSeeds().contains(origUrl))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("\"%1\" is not an existing URL").arg(origUrl.toString()));

        torrent->removeUrlSeeds({origUrl});
        torrent->addUrlSeeds({newUrl});
    }

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::removeWebSeedsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"urls"_s});
    const QStringList paramUrls = params()[u"urls"_s].split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    QList<QUrl> urls;
    urls.reserve(paramUrls.size());
    for (const QString &urlStr : paramUrls)
    {
        const auto result = validateWebSeedUrl(urlStr);
        if (!result)
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, result.error());
        urls << result.value();
    }

    torrent->removeUrlSeeds(urls);

    setResult(QString());
}

// Returns the files in a torrent in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted list of dictionaries.
// The dictionary keys are:
//   - "index": File index
//   - "name": File name
//   - "size": File size
//   - "progress": File progress
//   - "priority": File priority
//   - "is_seed": Flag indicating if torrent is seeding/complete
//   - "piece_range": Piece index range, the first number is the starting piece index
//        and the second number is the ending piece index (inclusive)
void TorrentsController::filesAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);
    if (!torrent->hasMetadata())
        return setResult(QJsonArray{});

    QList<int> fileIndexes;
    const auto idxIt = params().constFind(u"indexes"_s);
    if (idxIt != params().cend())
    {
        const int filesCount = torrent->filesCount();
        const QStringList indexStrings = idxIt.value().split(u'|');
        fileIndexes.reserve(indexStrings.size());
        for (const QString &indexString : indexStrings)
        {
            bool ok = false;
            const int index = indexString.toInt(&ok);
            if (!ok || (index < 0))
                throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("\"%1\" is not a valid file index.").arg(indexString));
            if (index >= filesCount)
                throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Index %1 is out of bounds.").arg(indexString));
            fileIndexes.push_back(index);
        }
    }

    QJsonArray fileList = getFiles(torrent, fileIndexes);
    if (!fileList.isEmpty())
    {
        QJsonObject firstFile = fileList[0].toObject();
        firstFile[KEY_FILE_IS_SEED] = torrent->isFinished();
        fileList[0] = firstFile;
    }

    setResult(fileList);
}

// Returns an array of hashes (of each pieces respectively) for a torrent in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted array of strings (hex strings).
void TorrentsController::pieceHashesAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    QJsonArray pieceHashes;
    if (torrent->hasMetadata())
    {
        const QList<QByteArray> hashes = torrent->info().pieceHashes();
        for (const QByteArray &hash : hashes)
            pieceHashes.append(QString::fromLatin1(hash.toHex()));
    }

    setResult(pieceHashes);
}

// Returns an array of states (of each pieces respectively) for a torrent in JSON format.
// The return value is a JSON-formatted array of ints.
// 0: piece not downloaded
// 1: piece requested or downloading
// 2: piece already downloaded
void TorrentsController::pieceStatesAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    QJsonArray pieceStates;
    const QBitArray states = torrent->pieces();
    for (qsizetype i = 0; i < states.size(); ++i)
        pieceStates.append(static_cast<int>(states[i]) * 2);

    const QBitArray dlstates = torrent->fetchDownloadingPieces().takeResult();
    for (qsizetype i = 0; i < states.size(); ++i)
    {
        if (dlstates[i])
            pieceStates[i] = 1;
    }

    setResult(pieceStates);
}

// Returns an array of availability counts for each piece of a torrent in JSON format.
// Each value represents the number of peers that have that piece.
void TorrentsController::pieceAvailabilityAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const BitTorrent::Torrent *torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const QList<int> avail = torrent->fetchPieceAvailability().takeResult();
    QJsonArray pieceAvailability;
    for (const int count : avail)
        pieceAvailability.append(count);

    setResult(pieceAvailability);
}

void TorrentsController::addAction()
{
    const QStringList urls = params()[u"urls"_s].split(u'\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);

    const bool skipChecking = parseBool(params()[u"skip_checking"_s]).value_or(false);
    const bool seqDownload = parseBool(params()[u"sequentialDownload"_s]).value_or(false);
    const bool firstLastPiece = parseBool(params()[u"firstLastPiecePrio"_s]).value_or(false);
    const bool addForced = parseBool(params()[u"forced"_s]).value_or(false);
    const std::optional<bool> addToQueueTop = parseBool(params()[u"addToTopOfQueue"_s]);
    const std::optional<bool> addStopped = parseBool(params()[u"stopped"_s]);
    const QString savepath = params()[u"savepath"_s].trimmed();
    const QString downloadPath = params()[u"downloadPath"_s].trimmed();
    const std::optional<bool> useDownloadPath = parseBool(params()[u"useDownloadPath"_s]);
    const QString category = params()[u"category"_s];
    const QStringList tags = params()[u"tags"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
    const QString torrentName = params()[u"rename"_s].trimmed();
    const int upLimit = parseInt(params()[u"upLimit"_s]).value_or(-1);
    const int dlLimit = parseInt(params()[u"dlLimit"_s]).value_or(-1);
    const double ratioLimit = parseDouble(params()[u"ratioLimit"_s]).value_or(BitTorrent::DEFAULT_RATIO_LIMIT);
    const int seedingTimeLimit = parseInt(params()[u"seedingTimeLimit"_s]).value_or(BitTorrent::DEFAULT_SEEDING_TIME_LIMIT);
    const int inactiveSeedingTimeLimit = parseInt(params()[u"inactiveSeedingTimeLimit"_s]).value_or(BitTorrent::DEFAULT_SEEDING_TIME_LIMIT);
    const BitTorrent::ShareLimitAction shareLimitAction = Utils::String::toEnum(params()[u"shareLimitAction"_s], BitTorrent::ShareLimitAction::Default);
    const std::optional<bool> autoTMM = parseBool(params()[u"autoTMM"_s]);

    const QString stopConditionParam = params()[u"stopCondition"_s];
    const std::optional<BitTorrent::Torrent::StopCondition> stopCondition = (!stopConditionParam.isEmpty()
            ? Utils::String::toEnum(stopConditionParam, BitTorrent::Torrent::StopCondition::None)
            : std::optional<BitTorrent::Torrent::StopCondition> {});

    const QString contentLayoutParam = params()[u"contentLayout"_s];
    const std::optional<BitTorrent::TorrentContentLayout> contentLayout = (!contentLayoutParam.isEmpty()
            ? Utils::String::toEnum(contentLayoutParam, BitTorrent::TorrentContentLayout::Original)
            : std::optional<BitTorrent::TorrentContentLayout> {});

    const DataMap &torrents = data();

    QList<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority> filePriorities;
    const QStringList filePrioritiesParam = params()[u"filePriorities"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
    if (!filePrioritiesParam.isEmpty())
    {
        if (urls.size() > 1)
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Cannot specify filePriorities when adding multiple torrents"));
        if (!torrents.isEmpty())
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Cannot specify filePriorities when uploading torrent files"));

        filePriorities.reserve(filePrioritiesParam.size());
        for (const QString &priorityStr : filePrioritiesParam)
        {
            const nonstd::expected<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority, QString> result = parseDownloadPriority(priorityStr);
            if (!result)
                throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, result.error());
            filePriorities << result.value();
        }
    }

    const QString downloaderParam = params()[u"downloader"_s];
    if (!downloaderParam.isEmpty() && !SearchPluginManager::instance()->allPlugins().contains(downloaderParam))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("`downloader` must be a valid search plugin"));

    BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams addTorrentParams
    {
        .name = torrentName,
        .category = category,
        .tags = {tags.cbegin(), tags.cend()},
        .savePath = Path(savepath),
        .useDownloadPath = useDownloadPath,
        .downloadPath = Path(downloadPath),
        .sequential = seqDownload,
        .firstLastPiecePriority = firstLastPiece,
        .addForced = addForced,
        .addToQueueTop = addToQueueTop,
        .addStopped = addStopped,
        .stopCondition = stopCondition,
        .filePaths = {},
        .filePriorities = {},
        .skipChecking = skipChecking,
        .contentLayout = contentLayout,
        .useAutoTMM = autoTMM,
        .uploadLimit = upLimit,
        .downloadLimit = dlLimit,
        .seedingTimeLimit = seedingTimeLimit,
        .inactiveSeedingTimeLimit = inactiveSeedingTimeLimit,
        .ratioLimit = ratioLimit,
        .shareLimitAction = shareLimitAction,
        .sslParameters =
        {
            .certificate = QSslCertificate(params()[KEY_PROP_SSL_CERTIFICATE].toLatin1()),
            .privateKey = Utils::SSLKey::load(params()[KEY_PROP_SSL_PRIVATEKEY].toLatin1()),
            .dhParams = params()[KEY_PROP_SSL_DHPARAMS].toLatin1()
        }
    };


    int pending = 0;
    int failure = 0;
    QList<BitTorrent::TorrentID> addedTorrentIDs;
    addedTorrentIDs.reserve(urls.size() + torrents.size());
    for (QString url : urls)
    {
        url = url.trimmed();
        if (url.isEmpty())
            continue;

        BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash;
        if (const auto iter = m_torrentSourceCache.constFind(url); iter != m_torrentSourceCache.constEnd())
            infoHash = iter.value();
        else if (const auto sourceTorrentDescr = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::parse(url))
            infoHash = sourceTorrentDescr.value().infoHash();

        const BitTorrent::TorrentID torrentID = infoHash.toTorrentID();
        if (const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr = m_torrentMetadataCache.value(torrentID); torrentDescr.info().has_value())
        {
            if (!filePriorities.isEmpty())
            {
                const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo &info = torrentDescr.info().value();
                if (filePriorities.size() != info.filesCount())
                    throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Length of filePriorities must equal number of files in torrent"));

                addTorrentParams.filePriorities = filePriorities;
            }

            if (BitTorrent::Session::instance()->addTorrent(torrentDescr, addTorrentParams))
            {
                addedTorrentIDs.append(torrentID);
            }
            else
            {
                ++failure;
            }
        }
        else if (!downloaderParam.isEmpty())
        {
            if (!filePriorities.isEmpty())
                throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("`filePriorities` may only be specified when metadata has already been fetched"));

            SearchDownloadHandler *downloadHandler = SearchPluginManager::instance()->downloadTorrent(downloaderParam, url);
            connect(downloadHandler, &SearchDownloadHandler::downloadFinished
                    , this, [this, addTorrentParams](const QString &torrentFilePath)
            {
                app()->addTorrentManager()->addTorrent(torrentFilePath, addTorrentParams);
            });
            connect(downloadHandler, &SearchDownloadHandler::downloadFinished, downloadHandler, &SearchDownloadHandler::deleteLater);

            ++pending;
        }
        else
        {
            if (!filePriorities.isEmpty())
                throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("`filePriorities` may only be specified when metadata has already been fetched"));

            if (app()->addTorrentManager()->addTorrent(url, addTorrentParams))
            {
                if (infoHash.isValid())
                {
                    addedTorrentIDs.append(torrentID);
                }
                else
                {
                    ++pending;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ++failure;
            }
        }
        m_torrentSourceCache.remove(url);
        m_torrentMetadataCache.remove(torrentID);
    }

    // process uploaded .torrent files
    for (auto it = torrents.constBegin(); it != torrents.constEnd(); ++it)
    {
        if (const auto loadResult = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::load(it.value()))
        {
            const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr = loadResult.value();
            if (BitTorrent::Session::instance()->addTorrent(torrentDescr, addTorrentParams))
            {
                addedTorrentIDs.append(torrentDescr.infoHash().toTorrentID());
            }
            else
            {
                ++failure;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadData, tr("Error: '%1' is not a valid torrent file.").arg(it.key()));
        }
    }

    if (!addedTorrentIDs.isEmpty() || (pending > 0))
    {
        QJsonArray ids;
        for (const BitTorrent::TorrentID &torrentID : addedTorrentIDs)
            ids.append(torrentID.toString());

        setResult(QJsonObject {
            {u"success_count"_s, addedTorrentIDs.size()},
            {u"failure_count"_s, failure},
            {u"pending_count"_s, pending},
            {u"added_torrent_ids"_s, ids},
        });
        if (pending > 0)
            setStatus(APIStatus::Async);
    }
    else
    {
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict);
    }
}

void TorrentsController::addTrackersAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"urls"_s});
    const QList<BitTorrent::TrackerEntry> trackers = BitTorrent::parseTrackerEntries(params()[u"urls"_s]);
    const QStringList idStrings = params()[u"hash"_s].split(u'|');

    applyToTorrents(idStrings, [&trackers](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->addTrackers(trackers); });
}

void TorrentsController::editTrackerAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"url"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const QString origUrl = params()[u"url"_s];
    const std::optional<QString> newUrlParam = getOptionalString(params(), u"newUrl"_s);
    const std::optional<QString> newTierParam = getOptionalString(params(), u"tier"_s);

    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);
    if (!newUrlParam && !newTierParam)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Must specify at least one of [newUrl, tier]"));

    std::optional<int> newTier;
    if (newTierParam)
    {
        bool ok = false;
        const auto number = newTierParam.value().toInt(&ok);
        if (!ok)
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("tier must be an integer"));
        if ((number < 0) || (number > 255))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("tier must be between 0 and 255"));
        newTier = number;
    }

    const QUrl origTrackerUrl {origUrl};
    std::optional<QUrl> newTrackerUrl;
    if (newUrlParam)
    {
        const QUrl url = newUrlParam.value();
        if (!url.isValid())
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("New tracker URL is invalid"));
        if (url != origTrackerUrl)
            newTrackerUrl = url;
    }

    if (!newTrackerUrl && !newTier)
        return;

    const QList<BitTorrent::TrackerEntryStatus> currentTrackers = torrent->trackers();
    QList<BitTorrent::TrackerEntry> entries;
    entries.reserve(currentTrackers.size());

    bool match = false;
    for (const BitTorrent::TrackerEntryStatus &tracker : currentTrackers)
    {
        const QUrl trackerUrl {tracker.url};

        if (newTrackerUrl && (trackerUrl == newTrackerUrl))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("New tracker URL already exists"));

        BitTorrent::TrackerEntry entry
        {
            .url = tracker.url,
            .tier = tracker.tier
        };

        if (trackerUrl == origTrackerUrl)
        {
            const bool isTrackerTierChanged = newTier && (tracker.tier != newTier);
            if (!newTrackerUrl && !isTrackerTierChanged)
                return;

            match = true;
            if (newTrackerUrl)
                entry.url = newTrackerUrl.value().toString();
            if (newTier)
                entry.tier = newTier.value();
        }
        entries.append(entry);
    }
    if (!match)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Tracker not found"));

    torrent->replaceTrackers(entries);
    torrent->forceReannounce();
}

void TorrentsController::removeTrackersAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"urls"_s});

    QString hash = params()[u"hash"_s];
    if (hash == u"*"_s)
        hash = u"all"_s;
    const QStringList idStrings = hash.split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
    const QStringList urlsParam = params()[u"urls"_s].split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);

    QStringList urls;
    urls.reserve(urlsParam.size());
    for (const QString &urlStr : urlsParam)
        urls << QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(urlStr.toLatin1());

    applyToTorrents(idStrings, [&urls](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->removeTrackers(urls); });
}

void TorrentsController::addPeersAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"peers"_s});

    const QStringList hashes = params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|');
    const QStringList peers = params()[u"peers"_s].split(u'|');

    QList<BitTorrent::PeerAddress> peerList;
    peerList.reserve(peers.size());
    for (const QString &peer : peers)
    {
        const BitTorrent::PeerAddress addr = BitTorrent::PeerAddress::parse(peer.trimmed());
        if (!addr.ip.isNull())
            peerList.append(addr);
    }

    if (peerList.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("No valid peers were specified"));

    QJsonObject results;

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [peers, peerList, &results](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        const int peersAdded = std::ranges::count_if(peerList, [torrent](const BitTorrent::PeerAddress &peer)
        {
            return torrent->connectPeer(peer);
        });

        results[torrent->id().toString()] = QJsonObject
        {
            {u"added"_s, peersAdded},
            {u"failed"_s, (peers.size() - peersAdded)}
        };
    });

    setResult(results);
}

void TorrentsController::stopAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList hashes = params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|');
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->stop(); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::startAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList idStrings = params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|');
    applyToTorrents(idStrings, [](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->start(); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::filePrioAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"id"_s, u"priority"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const nonstd::expected<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority, QString> result = parseDownloadPriority(params()[u"priority"_s]);
    if (!result)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, result.error());

    const BitTorrent::DownloadPriority priority = result.value();

    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);
    if (!torrent->hasMetadata())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Torrent's metadata has not yet downloaded"));

    const int filesCount = torrent->filesCount();
    QList<BitTorrent::DownloadPriority> priorities = torrent->filePriorities();
    bool priorityChanged = false;
    for (const QString &fileID : params()[u"id"_s].split(u'|'))
    {
        bool ok = false;
        const int id = fileID.toInt(&ok);
        if (!ok)
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("File IDs must be integers"));
        if ((id < 0) || (id >= filesCount))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("File ID is not valid"));

        if (priorities[id] != priority)
        {
            priorities[id] = priority;
            priorityChanged = true;
        }
    }

    if (priorityChanged)
        torrent->prioritizeFiles(priorities);

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::uploadLimitAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList idList {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    QJsonObject map;
    for (const QString &id : idList)
    {
        int limit = -1;
        const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(id));
        if (torrent)
            limit = torrent->uploadLimit();
        map[id] = limit;
    }

    setResult(map);
}

void TorrentsController::downloadLimitAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList idList {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    QJsonObject map;
    for (const QString &id : idList)
    {
        int limit = -1;
        const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(id));
        if (torrent)
            limit = torrent->downloadLimit();
        map[id] = limit;
    }

    setResult(map);
}

void TorrentsController::setUploadLimitAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"limit"_s});

    qlonglong limit = params()[u"limit"_s].toLongLong();
    if (limit == 0)
        limit = -1;

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [limit](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->setUploadLimit(limit); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setDownloadLimitAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"limit"_s});

    qlonglong limit = params()[u"limit"_s].toLongLong();
    if (limit == 0)
        limit = -1;

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [limit](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->setDownloadLimit(limit); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setShareLimitsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"ratioLimit"_s, u"seedingTimeLimit"_s, u"inactiveSeedingTimeLimit"_s, u"shareLimitAction"_s});

    const qreal ratioLimit = params()[u"ratioLimit"_s].toDouble();
    const qlonglong seedingTimeLimit = params()[u"seedingTimeLimit"_s].toLongLong();
    const qlonglong inactiveSeedingTimeLimit = params()[u"inactiveSeedingTimeLimit"_s].toLongLong();
    const BitTorrent::ShareLimitAction shareLimitAction = Utils::String::toEnum(params()[u"shareLimitAction"_s], BitTorrent::ShareLimitAction::Default);

    const QStringList hashes = params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|');

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [ratioLimit, seedingTimeLimit, inactiveSeedingTimeLimit, shareLimitAction](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        torrent->setRatioLimit(ratioLimit);
        torrent->setSeedingTimeLimit(seedingTimeLimit);
        torrent->setInactiveSeedingTimeLimit(inactiveSeedingTimeLimit);
        torrent->setShareLimitAction(shareLimitAction);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::toggleSequentialDownloadAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->toggleSequentialDownload(); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::toggleFirstLastPiecePrioAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->toggleFirstLastPiecePriority(); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setSuperSeedingAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"value"_s});

    const bool value {parseBool(params()[u"value"_s]).value_or(false)};
    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [value](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->setSuperSeeding(value); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setForceStartAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"value"_s});

    const bool value {parseBool(params()[u"value"_s]).value_or(false)};
    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [value](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        torrent->start(value ? BitTorrent::TorrentOperatingMode::Forced : BitTorrent::TorrentOperatingMode::AutoManaged);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::deleteAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"deleteFiles"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const BitTorrent::TorrentRemoveOption deleteOption = parseBool(params()[u"deleteFiles"_s]).value_or(false)
            ? BitTorrent::TorrentRemoveOption::RemoveContent : BitTorrent::TorrentRemoveOption::KeepContent;
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [deleteOption](const BitTorrent::Torrent *torrent)
    {
        BitTorrent::Session::instance()->removeTorrent(torrent->id(), deleteOption);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::increasePrioAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isQueueingSystemEnabled())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Torrent queueing must be enabled"));

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    BitTorrent::Session::instance()->increaseTorrentsQueuePos(toTorrentIDs(hashes));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::decreasePrioAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isQueueingSystemEnabled())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Torrent queueing must be enabled"));

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    BitTorrent::Session::instance()->decreaseTorrentsQueuePos(toTorrentIDs(hashes));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::topPrioAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isQueueingSystemEnabled())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Torrent queueing must be enabled"));

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    BitTorrent::Session::instance()->topTorrentsQueuePos(toTorrentIDs(hashes));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::bottomPrioAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isQueueingSystemEnabled())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Torrent queueing must be enabled"));

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    BitTorrent::Session::instance()->bottomTorrentsQueuePos(toTorrentIDs(hashes));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setLocationAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"location"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const Path newLocation {params()[u"location"_s].trimmed()};

    if (newLocation.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Save path cannot be empty"));

    // try to create the location if it does not exist
    if (!Utils::Fs::mkpath(newLocation))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Cannot make save path"));

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [newLocation](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        LogMsg(tr("WebUI Set location: moving \"%1\", from \"%2\" to \"%3\"")
            .arg(torrent->name(), torrent->savePath().toString(), newLocation.toString()));
        torrent->setAutoTMMEnabled(false);
        torrent->setSavePath(newLocation);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setSavePathAction()
{
    requireParams({u"id"_s, u"path"_s});

    const QStringList ids {params()[u"id"_s].split(u'|')};
    const Path newPath {params()[u"path"_s]};

    if (newPath.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Save path cannot be empty"));

    // try to create the directory if it does not exist
    if (!Utils::Fs::mkpath(newPath))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Cannot create target directory"));

    // check permissions
    if (!Utils::Fs::isWritable(newPath))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::AccessDenied, tr("Cannot write to directory"));

    applyToTorrents(ids, [&newPath](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        if (!torrent->isAutoTMMEnabled())
            torrent->setSavePath(newPath);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setDownloadPathAction()
{
    requireParams({u"id"_s, u"path"_s});

    const QStringList ids {params()[u"id"_s].split(u'|')};
    const Path newPath {params()[u"path"_s]};

    if (!newPath.isEmpty())
    {
        // try to create the directory if it does not exist
        if (!Utils::Fs::mkpath(newPath))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Cannot create target directory"));

        // check permissions
        if (!Utils::Fs::isWritable(newPath))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::AccessDenied, tr("Cannot write to directory"));
    }

    applyToTorrents(ids, [&newPath](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        if (!torrent->isAutoTMMEnabled())
            torrent->setDownloadPath(newPath);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::renameAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"name"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    QString name = params()[u"name"_s].trimmed();

    if (name.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Incorrect torrent name"));

    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    name.replace(QRegularExpression(u"\r?\n|\r"_s), u" "_s);
    torrent->setName(name);

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setCommentAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"comment"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const QString comment = params()[u"comment"_s].trimmed();

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [&comment](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        torrent->setComment(comment);
    });
}

void TorrentsController::setAutoManagementAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"enable"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const bool isEnabled {parseBool(params()[u"enable"_s]).value_or(false)};

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [isEnabled](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        torrent->setAutoTMMEnabled(isEnabled);
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::recheckAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent) { torrent->forceRecheck(); });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::reannounceAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const QStringList urlsParam {params()[u"urls"_s].split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};

    QSet<QString> urls;
    urls.reserve(urlsParam.size());
    for (const QString &urlStr : urlsParam)
        urls << QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(urlStr.toLatin1());

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [&urls](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        if (urls.isEmpty())
        {
            torrent->forceReannounce();
            torrent->forceDHTAnnounce();
        }
        else
        {
            const QList<BitTorrent::TrackerEntryStatus> &trackers = torrent->trackers();
            for (qsizetype i = 0; i < trackers.size(); ++i)
            {
                const BitTorrent::TrackerEntryStatus &status = trackers.at(i);
                if (urls.contains(status.url))
                    torrent->forceReannounce(i);
            }
        }
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setCategoryAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"category"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const QString category {params()[u"category"_s]};

    applyToTorrents(hashes, [category](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        if (!torrent->setCategory(category))
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Incorrect category name"));
    });

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::createCategoryAction()
{
    requireParams({u"category"_s});

    const QString category = params()[u"category"_s];
    if (category.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Category cannot be empty"));

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::isValidCategoryName(category))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Incorrect category name"));

    const Path savePath {params()[u"savePath"_s]};
    const auto useDownloadPath = parseBool(params()[u"downloadPathEnabled"_s]);
    BitTorrent::CategoryOptions categoryOptions;
    categoryOptions.savePath = savePath;
    if (useDownloadPath.has_value())
    {
        const Path downloadPath {params()[u"downloadPath"_s]};
        categoryOptions.downloadPath = {useDownloadPath.value(), downloadPath};
    }

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->addCategory(category, categoryOptions))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Unable to create category"));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::editCategoryAction()
{
    requireParams({u"category"_s, u"savePath"_s});

    const QString category = params()[u"category"_s];
    if (category.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Category cannot be empty"));

    const Path savePath {params()[u"savePath"_s]};
    const auto useDownloadPath = parseBool(params()[u"downloadPathEnabled"_s]);
    BitTorrent::CategoryOptions categoryOptions;
    categoryOptions.savePath = savePath;
    if (useDownloadPath.has_value())
    {
        const Path downloadPath {params()[u"downloadPath"_s]};
        categoryOptions.downloadPath = {useDownloadPath.value(), downloadPath};
    }

    if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->setCategoryOptions(category, categoryOptions))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound, tr("Category does not exist"));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::removeCategoriesAction()
{
    requireParams({u"categories"_s});

    const QStringList categories {params()[u"categories"_s].split(u'\n')};
    for (const QString &category : categories)
        BitTorrent::Session::instance()->removeCategory(category);

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::categoriesAction()
{
    const auto *session = BitTorrent::Session::instance();

    QJsonObject categories;
    const QStringList categoriesList = session->categories();
    for (const auto &categoryName : categoriesList)
    {
        const BitTorrent::CategoryOptions categoryOptions = session->categoryOptions(categoryName);
        QJsonObject category = categoryOptions.toJSON();
        // adjust it to be compatible with existing WebAPI
        category[u"savePath"_s] = category.take(u"save_path"_s);
        category.insert(u"name"_s, categoryName);
        categories[categoryName] = category;
    }

    setResult(categories);
}

void TorrentsController::addTagsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"tags"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const QStringList tags {params()[u"tags"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};

    for (const QString &tagStr : tags)
    {
        applyToTorrents(hashes, [&tagStr](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
        {
            torrent->addTag(Tag(tagStr));
        });
    }

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::setTagsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s, u"tags"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};
    const QStringList tags {params()[u"tags"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};

    const TagSet newTags {tags.begin(), tags.end()};
    applyToTorrents(hashes, [&newTags](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
    {
        TagSet tmpTags {newTags};
        for (const Tag &tag : asConst(torrent->tags()))
        {
            if (tmpTags.erase(tag) == 0)
                torrent->removeTag(tag);
        }
        for (const Tag &tag : tmpTags)
            torrent->addTag(tag);
    });
}

void TorrentsController::removeTagsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hashes"_s});

    const QStringList hashes {params()[u"hashes"_s].split(u'|')};
    const QStringList tags {params()[u"tags"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};

    for (const QString &tagStr : tags)
    {
        applyToTorrents(hashes, [&tagStr](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
        {
            torrent->removeTag(Tag(tagStr));
        });
    }

    if (tags.isEmpty())
    {
        applyToTorrents(hashes, [](BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent)
        {
            torrent->removeAllTags();
        });
    }

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::createTagsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"tags"_s});

    const QStringList tags {params()[u"tags"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};

    for (const QString &tagStr : tags)
        BitTorrent::Session::instance()->addTag(Tag(tagStr));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::deleteTagsAction()
{
    requireParams({u"tags"_s});

    const QStringList tags {params()[u"tags"_s].split(u',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts)};
    for (const QString &tagStr : tags)
        BitTorrent::Session::instance()->removeTag(Tag(tagStr));

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::tagsAction()
{
    QJsonArray result;
    for (const Tag &tag : asConst(BitTorrent::Session::instance()->tags()))
        result << tag.toString();
    setResult(result);
}

void TorrentsController::renameFileAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"oldPath"_s, u"newPath"_s});

    const QString newFileName = QFileInfo(params()[u"newPath"_s]).fileName();
    if (!Utils::Fs::isValidName(newFileName))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("File name has invalid characters"));

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const Path oldPath {params()[u"oldPath"_s]};
    const Path newPath {params()[u"newPath"_s]};

    try
    {
        torrent->renameFile(oldPath, newPath);
    }
    catch (const RuntimeError &error)
    {
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, error.message());
    }

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::renameFolderAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, u"oldPath"_s, u"newPath"_s});

    const QString newFolderName = QFileInfo(params()[u"newPath"_s]).fileName();
    if (!Utils::Fs::isValidName(newFolderName))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Folder name has invalid characters"));

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const Path oldPath {params()[u"oldPath"_s]};
    const Path newPath {params()[u"newPath"_s]};

    try
    {
        torrent->renameFolder(oldPath, newPath);
    }
    catch (const RuntimeError &error)
    {
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, error.message());
    }

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::exportAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const nonstd::expected<QByteArray, QString> result = torrent->exportToBuffer();
    if (!result)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Unable to export torrent file. Error: %1").arg(result.error()));

    setResult(result.value(), u"application/x-bittorrent"_s, (id.toString() + u".torrent"));
}

void TorrentsController::SSLParametersAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    const BitTorrent::Torrent *torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const BitTorrent::SSLParameters sslParams = torrent->getSSLParameters();
    const QJsonObject ret
    {
        {KEY_PROP_SSL_CERTIFICATE, QString::fromLatin1(sslParams.certificate.toPem())},
        {KEY_PROP_SSL_PRIVATEKEY, QString::fromLatin1(sslParams.privateKey.toPem())},
        {KEY_PROP_SSL_DHPARAMS, QString::fromLatin1(sslParams.dhParams)}
    };
    setResult(ret);
}

void TorrentsController::setSSLParametersAction()
{
    requireParams({u"hash"_s, KEY_PROP_SSL_CERTIFICATE, KEY_PROP_SSL_PRIVATEKEY, KEY_PROP_SSL_DHPARAMS});

    const auto id = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromString(params()[u"hash"_s]);
    BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->getTorrent(id);
    if (!torrent)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const BitTorrent::SSLParameters sslParams
    {
        .certificate = QSslCertificate(params()[KEY_PROP_SSL_CERTIFICATE].toLatin1()),
        .privateKey = Utils::SSLKey::load(params()[KEY_PROP_SSL_PRIVATEKEY].toLatin1()),
        .dhParams = params()[KEY_PROP_SSL_DHPARAMS].toLatin1()
    };
    if (!sslParams.isValid())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadData);

    torrent->setSSLParameters(sslParams);

    setResult(QString());
}

void TorrentsController::fetchMetadataAction()
{
    requireParams({u"source"_s});

    const QString sourceParam = params()[u"source"_s].trimmed();
    // must provide some value to parse
    if (sourceParam.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Must specify URI or hash"));

    const QString downloaderParam = params()[u"downloader"_s];
    if (!downloaderParam.isEmpty() && !SearchPluginManager::instance()->allPlugins().contains(downloaderParam))
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("downloader must be a valid search plugin"));

    const QString source = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(sourceParam.toLatin1());
    const auto sourceTorrentDescr = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::parse(source);

    const BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash = sourceTorrentDescr ? sourceTorrentDescr.value().infoHash() : m_torrentSourceCache.value(source);
    const BitTorrent::TorrentID torrentID = infoHash.toTorrentID();
    if (infoHash.isValid())
    {
        // check metadata cache
        if (const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr = m_torrentMetadataCache.value(torrentID);
                torrentDescr.info().has_value())
        {
            setResult(serializeTorrentInfo(torrentDescr));
        }
        // check transfer list
        else if (const BitTorrent::Torrent *const torrent = BitTorrent::Session::instance()->findTorrent(infoHash);
                torrent && torrent->info().isValid())
        {
            setResult(serializeTorrentInfo(*torrent));
        }
        // check request cache
        else if (BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isKnownTorrent(infoHash))
        {
            setResult(serializeInfoHash(infoHash));
            setStatus(APIStatus::Async);
        }
        // request torrent's metadata
        else
        {
            if (!BitTorrent::Session::instance()->downloadMetadata(sourceTorrentDescr.value())) [[unlikely]]
                throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Unable to download metadata for '%1'").arg(torrentID.toString()));

            m_torrentMetadataCache.insert(torrentID, sourceTorrentDescr.value());

            setResult(serializeInfoHash(infoHash));
            setStatus(APIStatus::Async);
        }
    }
    // http(s) url
    else if (Net::DownloadManager::hasSupportedScheme(source))
    {
        if (!m_requestedTorrentSource.contains(source))
        {
            if (!downloaderParam.isEmpty())
            {
                SearchDownloadHandler *downloadHandler = SearchPluginManager::instance()->downloadTorrent(downloaderParam, source);
                connect(downloadHandler, &SearchDownloadHandler::downloadFinished
                        , this, [this, source](const QString &data)
                {
                    onSearchPluginTorrentDownloaded(source, data);
                });
                connect(downloadHandler, &SearchDownloadHandler::downloadFinished, downloadHandler, &SearchDownloadHandler::deleteLater);
            }
            else
            {
                const auto *pref = Preferences::instance();
                Net::DownloadManager::instance()->download(Net::DownloadRequest(source).limit(pref->getTorrentFileSizeLimit())
                        , pref->useProxyForGeneralPurposes(), this, &TorrentsController::onDownloadFinished);

            }
            m_requestedTorrentSource.insert(source);
        }

        setResult(QJsonObject {});
        setStatus(APIStatus::Async);
    }
    else
    {
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Unable to parse '%1'").arg(source));
    }
}

void TorrentsController::parseMetadataAction()
{
    const DataMap &uploadedTorrents = data();
    // must provide some value to parse
    if (uploadedTorrents.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Must specify torrent file(s)"));

    QJsonArray result;
    for (auto it = uploadedTorrents.constBegin(); it != uploadedTorrents.constEnd(); ++it)
    {
        if (const auto loadResult = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::load(it.value()))
        {
            const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr = loadResult.value();
            m_torrentMetadataCache.insert(torrentDescr.infoHash().toTorrentID(), torrentDescr);
            result.append(serializeTorrentInfo(torrentDescr));
        }
        else
        {
            throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadData, tr("'%1' is not a valid torrent file.").arg(it.key()));
        }
    }

    setResult(result);
}

void TorrentsController::saveMetadataAction()
{
    requireParams({u"source"_s});

    const QString sourceParam = params()[u"source"_s].trimmed();
    if (sourceParam.isEmpty())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::BadParams, tr("Must specify URI or hash"));

    const QString source = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(sourceParam.toLatin1());

    BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash;
    if (const auto iter = m_torrentSourceCache.constFind(source); iter != m_torrentSourceCache.constEnd())
        infoHash = iter.value();
    else if (const auto sourceTorrentDescr = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::parse(source))
        infoHash = sourceTorrentDescr.value().infoHash();

    if (!infoHash.isValid())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::NotFound);

    const BitTorrent::TorrentID torrentID = infoHash.toTorrentID();
    const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr = m_torrentMetadataCache.value(torrentID);
    if (!torrentDescr.info().has_value())
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Metadata is not yet available"));

    const nonstd::expected<QByteArray, QString> result = torrentDescr.saveToBuffer();
    if (!result)
        throw APIError(APIErrorType::Conflict, tr("Unable to export torrent metadata. Error: %1").arg(result.error()));

    setResult(result.value(), u"application/x-bittorrent"_s, (torrentID.toString() + u".torrent"));
}

void TorrentsController::onDownloadFinished(const Net::DownloadResult &result)
{
    const QString source = result.url;
    m_requestedTorrentSource.remove(source);

    switch (result.status)
    {
    case Net::DownloadStatus::Success:
        // use the info directly from the .torrent file
        cacheTorrentFile(source, result.data);
        break;

    case Net::DownloadStatus::RedirectedToMagnet:
        if (const auto parseResult = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::parse(result.magnetURI))
        {
            cacheMagnetURI(source, parseResult.value());
        }
        else
        {
            LogMsg(tr("Parse magnet URI failed. URI: \"%1\". Error: \"%2\".").arg(result.magnetURI, parseResult.error()), Log::WARNING);
            m_torrentSourceCache.remove(source);
        }
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }
}

void TorrentsController::onMetadataDownloaded(const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo &info)
{
    Q_ASSERT(info.isValid());
    if (!info.isValid()) [[unlikely]]
        return;

    if (auto iter = m_torrentMetadataCache.find(info.infoHash().toTorrentID()); iter != m_torrentMetadataCache.end())
    {
        iter.value().setTorrentInfo(info);
    }
    else if (info.infoHash().isHybrid())
    {
        // hybrid torrents use the v2 hash for their torrentID, but the torrent may have previously been stored
        // in m_torrentMetadataCache using the v1 hash, before the v2 hash was known/available
        const BitTorrent::TorrentID v1TorrentID = BitTorrent::TorrentID::fromSHA1Hash(info.infoHash().v1());
        if (auto iter = m_torrentMetadataCache.find(v1TorrentID); iter != m_torrentMetadataCache.end())
            iter.value().setTorrentInfo(info);
    }
}

void TorrentsController::onSearchPluginTorrentDownloaded(const QString &source, const QString &data)
{
    m_requestedTorrentSource.remove(source);

    // magnet URI
    if (const auto parseResult = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::parse(data))
    {
        cacheMagnetURI(source, parseResult.value());
    }
    // path to .torrent file
    else if (const auto readResult = Utils::IO::readFile(Path(data), Preferences::instance()->getTorrentFileSizeLimit()))
    {
        cacheTorrentFile(source, readResult.value());
    }
    else
    {
        LogMsg(tr("Reading downloaded torrent data failed. Data: \"%1\". Error: \"%2\".").arg(data, readResult.error().message), Log::WARNING);
        m_torrentSourceCache.remove(source);
    }
}

void TorrentsController::cacheTorrentFile(const QString &source, const QByteArray &data)
{
    if (const auto loadResult = BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor::load(data))
    {
        const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr = loadResult.value();
        const BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash = torrentDescr.infoHash();
        m_torrentSourceCache.insert(source, infoHash);
        m_torrentMetadataCache.insert(infoHash.toTorrentID(), torrentDescr);
    }
    else
    {
        LogMsg(tr("Parse torrent failed. URL: \"%1\". Error: \"%2\".").arg(source, loadResult.error()), Log::WARNING);
        m_torrentSourceCache.remove(source);
    }
}

void TorrentsController::cacheMagnetURI(const QString &source, const BitTorrent::TorrentDescriptor &torrentDescr)
{
    const BitTorrent::InfoHash infoHash = torrentDescr.infoHash();
    const BitTorrent::TorrentID torrentID = infoHash.toTorrentID();
    m_torrentSourceCache.insert(source, infoHash);

    if (!m_torrentMetadataCache.contains(torrentID) && !BitTorrent::Session::instance()->isKnownTorrent(infoHash))
    {
        if (BitTorrent::Session::instance()->downloadMetadata(torrentDescr))
            m_torrentMetadataCache.insert(torrentID, torrentDescr);
    }
}
