/** @file
 * IPRT - Simple character type classiciation and conversion.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2025 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */

#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_ctype_h
#define IPRT_INCLUDED_ctype_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif

#include <iprt/types.h>

/** @name C locale predicates and conversions.
 *
 * For most practical purposes, this can safely be used when parsing UTF-8
 * strings.  Just keep in mind that we only deal with the first 127 chars and
 * that full correctness is only archived using the non-existing RTLocIs* API.
 *
 * @remarks Use the marcros, not the inlined functions.
 *
 * @remarks ASSUMES the source code includes the basic ASCII chars. This is a
 *          general IPRT assumption.
 * @{ */
#define RT_C_IS_BLANK(ch)   RTLocCIsBlank((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_ALNUM(ch)   RTLocCIsAlNum((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_ALPHA(ch)   RTLocCIsAlpha((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_CNTRL(ch)   RTLocCIsCntrl((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_DIGIT(ch)   RTLocCIsDigit((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_LOWER(ch)   RTLocCIsLower((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_GRAPH(ch)   RTLocCIsGraph((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_ODIGIT(ch)  RTLocCIsODigit((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_PRINT(ch)   RTLocCIsPrint((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_PUNCT(ch)   RTLocCIsPunct((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch)   RTLocCIsSpace((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_UPPER(ch)   RTLocCIsUpper((ch))
#define RT_C_IS_XDIGIT(ch)  RTLocCIsXDigit((ch))

#define RT_C_TO_LOWER(ch)   RTLocCToLower((ch))
#define RT_C_TO_UPPER(ch)   RTLocCToUpper((ch))

/**
 * Checks for a blank character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsBlank(int ch)
{
    return ch == 0x20  /* space */
        || ch == 0x09; /* horizontal tab */
}

/**
 * Checks for a control character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 *
 * @note    Will return true of ch is '\0'!
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsCntrl(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch < 32U /* 0..2f */
        || ch == 0x7f;
}

/**
 * Checks for a decimal digit.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsDigit(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x30 < 10U; /* 30..39 */
}

/**
 * Checks for a lower case character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsLower(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x61U < 26U; /* 61..7a */
}

/**
 * Checks for an octal digit.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsODigit(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x30 < 8U; /* 30..37 */
}

/**
 * Checks for a printable character (whitespace included).
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsPrint(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x20U < 95U; /* 20..7e */
}

/**
 * Checks for punctuation (?).
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsPunct(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x21U < 15U /* 21..2f */
        || (unsigned)ch - 0x3aU <  7U /* 3a..40 */
        || (unsigned)ch - 0x5bU <  6U /* 5a..60 */
        || (unsigned)ch - 0x7bU <  4U /* 7b..7e */;
}

/**
 * Checks for a white-space character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsSpace(int ch)
{
    return ch == 0x20                 /* 20 (space) */
        || (unsigned)ch - 0x09U < 5U; /* 09..0d */
}

/**
 * Checks for an upper case character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsUpper(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x41 < 26U; /* 41..5a */
}

/**
 * Checks for a hexadecimal digit.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsXDigit(int ch)
{
    return (unsigned)ch - 0x30 < 10U /* 30..39 (0-9) */
        || (unsigned)ch - 0x41 < 6   /* 41..46 (A-F) */
        || (unsigned)ch - 0x61 < 6;  /* 61..66 (a-f) */
}

/**
 * Checks for an alphabetic character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsAlpha(int ch)
{
    return RTLocCIsLower(ch) || RTLocCIsUpper(ch);
}

/**
 * Checks for an alphanumerical character.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsAlNum(int ch)
{
    return RTLocCIsDigit(ch) || RTLocCIsAlpha(ch);
}

/**
 * Checks for a printable character whitespace excluded.
 *
 * @returns true / false.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(bool) RTLocCIsGraph(int ch)
{
    return RTLocCIsPrint(ch) && !RTLocCIsBlank(ch);
}


/**
 * Converts the character to lower case if applicable.
 *
 * @returns lower cased character or ch.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(int) RTLocCToLower(int ch)
{
    return RTLocCIsUpper(ch) ? (ch) + 0x20 : (ch);
}

/**
 * Converts the character to upper case if applicable.
 *
 * @returns upper cased character or ch.
 * @param   ch      The character to test.
 */
DECL_FORCE_INLINE(int) RTLocCToUpper(int ch)
{
    return RTLocCIsLower(ch) ? (ch) - 0x20 : (ch);
}


/** @} */

#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_ctype_h */
